益生菌在盐碱养殖水体中调控作用的研究进展  

Research progress on the regulation of probiotics in saline-alkali aquaculture water

作　　者：赵度宾 李月红[1] 来琦芳[2] 覃钦博[3] ZHAO Dobin;LI Yuehong;LAI Qifang;QIN Qinbo(College of Animal Science and Technology,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China;East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai 200090,China;Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学动物科学技术学院,长春130118 [2]中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海200090 [3]湖南师范大学省部共建淡水鱼类发育生物学国家重点实验室,长沙410081

出　　处：《水产科技情报》2023年第1期53-58,共6页Fisheries Science & Technology Information

基　　金：吉林省科技发展计划重点研发项目(2023);国家重点研发计划(2020YFD0900400);吉林省产业技术研究与开发专项(2019C059-5);淡水鱼类发育生物学国家重点实验室项目(201901)。

摘　　要：我国内陆、滨海地区有丰富且尚未有效开发利用的盐碱水资源,在盐碱水域进行水产养殖已成为其重要的开发利用途径之一,而盐碱水体的高pH、高盐、高碱特点严重限制了水产养殖对象的生长发育。益生菌具有净化水质、调节pH、降低氨氮和提高鱼类盐碱耐受能力等综合作用,是一种高效无污染的水质改良剂。合理使用益生菌可有效改良盐碱水体,提高水产养殖效益。文章综述了光合细菌、乳酸菌、芽孢杆菌、酵母菌等不同菌种制剂及其在适应、改良盐碱水体方面的研究进展。There are abundant saline and alkaline water resources in inland and coastal areas of China which have not been effectively developed and utilized.Farming in saline-alkali water has become an important way of development and utilization.However,high pH,salinity and alkalinity seriously restrict the growth and development of aquaculture objects.Probiotics are highly efficient and free-pollution water quality conditioner which can purify water quality,regulate pH,reduce ammonia and improve the saline-alkali tolerance of fish.Rational use of probiotics can effectively improve saline-alkali water and improve the aquaculture benefits.This paper reviewed the research progress of photosynthetic bacteria,lactobacillus,bacillus,yeast and their adaptation and improvement in saline-alkali water.

关 键 词：益生菌 盐碱水体 调控作用 

分 类 号：S959[农业科学—水产养殖]