基于可拓理论的西部矿区生态修复研究  

Study on Ecological Restoration in Western MiningArea Based on ExtenicsTheory

作　　者：陈秋计[1] 曹亚楠 CHEN Qiu-ji;CAO Ya-nan(College of Geomatics,Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710054,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学测绘科学与技术学院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《国土资源科技管理》2022年第6期17-27,共11页Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources

基　　金：陕西省软科学研究计划(2022KRM034)。

摘　　要：西部地区生态环境脆弱,矿产资源开采导致大量土地损毁,生态环境质量退化,土地复垦与生态修复任务艰巨,迫切需要科学的理论进行指导。本研究以可拓学中的相关理论和方法为指导,探讨了基于可拓模型的矿区生态修复的物元表达及修复路径,然后利用可拓优度评价法,进行土地恢复效果评价,进而采用可拓菱形思维,探寻矿山生态修复策略。研究成果表明,可拓学为西部矿区土地复垦与生态修复提供了一种新的理论框架,有助于区域生态文明建设。The ecological environment in the western region is fragile,and the developing of mine resources leads to a large amount of land damage and the degradation of ecological environment quality,so the task of land reclamation and ecological restoration is arduous,which urgently needs scientific theories for guidance.Based on the relevant theories and methods in extenics,this paper discusses the material expression and restoration path of mine ecological restoration according to extenics model,and then uses the method of extenics superiority to evaluate the effect of land restoration,and then adopts the extenics divergent thinking model to explore the mine ecological restoration strategy.The research results show that the extenics theories provide a new theoretical guidance for land reclamation and ecological restoration in western mining areas,and contribute to the construction of regional ecological civilization.

关 键 词：可拓 优度评价法 西部矿区 生态修复 

分 类 号：TD88[矿业工程—矿山开采] X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]