日本松干蚧防治研究进展  

Research Progress on Control of Matsucoccus matsumurae

作　　者：任雪敏 徐志文 赵斌 路纪芳[1] 陈波 展茂魁[1] REN Xuemin;XU Zhiwen;ZHAO Bin;LU Jifang;CHEN Bo;ZHAN Maokui(Zunyi Research Institute of Forestry Science,Zunyi,Guizhou 563000,China;Forestry Bureau ofZunyi City,Zunyi,Guizhou 563000,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省遵义市林业科学研究所,贵州遵义563000 [2]贵州省遵义市林业局,贵州遵义563000

出　　处：《生物灾害科学》2022年第4期379-386,共8页Biological Disaster Science

基　　金：贵州省林业科研项目(黔林科合J字[2022]30号);中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(黔科中引地[2019]4004号)。

摘　　要：日本松干蚧[Matsucoccus matsumurae(Kuwana)]是一种毁灭性的松类害虫,具有隐蔽性强、世代重叠严重、繁殖快等特点。自1942年侵入中国以来,快速在12个省(市)传播蔓延,对中国松林的健康和生态安全构成严重威胁。为了探索高效的综合防控策略,总结了化学防治常用的17种药剂和8种给药方式,重点概述了树基部打孔注药和喷雾防治。汇总了日本松干蚧的捕食性天敌,涉及瓢虫、蝽、草蛉、蚂蚁等9目15科76种,常见瓢虫和蝽用于防治日本松干蚧。文章归纳了该蚧虫的5种致病微生物和3种信息素,同时概述了营造混交林、监测及检疫等其它防控措施。通过对国内外有关日本松干蚧的防治技术研究进行了系统总结,为其今后的综合防治及研究方向提供理论参考。Matsucoccus matsumurae(Kuwana)is a destructive pine pest with strong concealment,serious generation overlaps and rapid reproduction.Since M.matsumurae invaded China in 1942,it has spread rapidly in 12 provinces(cities),posing a serious threat to the health of pine forests and ecological safety in China.In order to explore an effective comprehensive prevention and control strategy,the paper summarized 17 kinds of chemical pesticides and 8 kinds of administration methods commonly used in chemical control,and focused on the tree base drilling and injection,as well as spray control.There are 76 species in 15 families 9 orders of the predators of M.matsumurae,mainly including ladybug,stinkbug,lacewing and ant.Ladybugs and stinkbugs were often used to control M.matsumurae.Five kinds of pathogenic microorganisms and three kinds of pheromones of the M.matsumurae were summarized.At the same time,other prevention and control measurments,such as the establishment of mixed forests,monitoring and quarantine,were outlined.This paper systematically summarized the domestic and foreign researches on the control technology of M.matsumurae,which provided theoretical references for its future comprehensive control and research direction.

关 键 词：日本松干蚧 危害 防治技术 研究进展 天敌 

分 类 号：S763.3[农业科学—森林保护学]