语言规划视域下的国家应急语言能力建设  

The Development of National Emergency Language Capacities:A Perspective from Language Planning

作　　者：沈骑 康铭浩 SHEN Qi;KANG Ming-hao(School of Foreign Languages,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092)

机构地区：[1]同济大学外国语学院,上海200092

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第6期104-114,共11页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“全球治理视域下国家语言能力评价指标体系研究”(20BYY061);国家语委重点科研项目“语言安全关键问题研究”(ZDI145-11)。

摘　　要：语言在应对重大突发公共事件中具有不容忽视的价值,国家应急语言能力日益受到关注,但现有研究缺乏语言规划的视角,无法切实改善国家应急语言能力。国家应急语言能力建设中存在语言工具观、语言权利观、语言资源观3类语言规划观。面向国家应急语言能力建设的语言规划基本内容包括:语言本体规划、语言地位规划、语言习得规划、语言声誉规划、话语规划、语言使用规划、翻译规划和语言技术规划8类。Language plays an inevitable role in responding to major public emergencies and national emergency language capacities have increasingly attracted much attention. However, due to the absence of the perspectives of language planning, current studies fail to effectively improve national emergency language capacities. Informed by the theory of language planning, there are three types of orientations in language planning in the development of national emergency language capacities: language-as-tool, language-as-right and language-as-resource. This paper classifies the fundamental contents of language planning for the development of national emergency language capacities into eight groups: language corpus planning, language status planning, language acquisition planning, language prestige planning, discourse planning, language usage planning, translation planning and language technology planning.

关 键 词：突发公共事件 语言规划 国家应急语言能力 国家语言能力 应急语言 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]