数字政府建设背景下政务数据共享服务运营模式  

Government Data Sharing Operation Mechanism Under the Background of Digital Government

作　　者：徐春学[1] 马英[1] XU Chunxue;MA Ying(State Information Center,Beijing 100045,China)

机构地区：[1]国家信息中心,北京100045

出　　处：《集成技术》2023年第1期17-25,共9页Journal of Integration Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFB2102500)。

摘　　要：政务数据共享是推进数字政府建设、实现政府治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要基础。但以往政务数据共享研究侧重于数据共享管理机制的建立、平台技术支撑能力的构建,较少关注供给数据的质量和共享服务的保障。该文总结了当前政务数据共享服务运营模式,指出“物理汇聚、统一服务”模式由于数据高度集中可能存在的安全风险;而在“逻辑汇聚,分散服务”模式下,共享运营则存在各部门需求无法快速满足、数据共享效率低、数据共享服务质量差等问题。针对上述问题,该文提出由数据提供方和平台运营方共同构建“联合运营”模式,数据提供方负责保证数据源质量,平台运营方负责数据服务标注化和服务能力,双方共同优化授权机制,保障共享服务质量。Government data sharing is an important foundation for promoting the construction of digital government and realizing the modernization of government’s governance system and capacity.In the past,the research on government data sharing focused on the establishment of data sharing management mechanism and the construction of technical support capacity of the platform,while the key to achieving efficient allocation of data value lies in the quality of supplied data and the guarantee of the sharing services.This paper summarizes the current operation mode of government data sharing service,and points out that the mode of “physical convergence and unified service” needs to pay attention to the possible security risks of high concentration of data,and there are some problems in the data sharing operation under the decentralized service mode,such as the demand of each department cannot be met quickly,the efficiency of data sharing is low,and the quality of data sharing service is poor.On this basis,a “joint operation” mode is proposed,which is jointly constructed by the data providers and the platform operators.This mode requires the data provider to be responsible for ensuring the quality of the data source,the platform operator to be responsible for the labeling and service capability of the data service,and both parties to jointly optimize the authorization mechanism and ensure the quality of shared services.

关 键 词：数字政府 政务数据 数据共享 运营机制 共享服务 

分 类 号：D035-39[政治法律—政治学]