牛结节性皮肤病的免疫预防及流行形势分析  

Immune Prevention and Current Situation Analysis of Lumpy Skin Disease

作　　者：李天增 李昕 师新川 LI Tian-zeng;LI Xin;SHI Xin-chuan(Tecon Biopharmaceutical Co.,Ltd,Suzhou 215000;The Supervision Institute of Veterinary Drug and Feed in Ningxia,Yinchuan 750011)

机构地区：[1]天康生物制药有限公司,苏州215000 [2]宁夏回族自治区兽药饲料监察所,银川750011

出　　处：《中国奶牛》2023年第1期29-34,共6页China Dairy Cattle

摘　　要：牛结节性皮肤病(Lumpy skin disease,LSD)是由痘病毒科羊痘病毒属的牛结节性皮肤病毒(LSDV)引起牛的一种病毒性疾病。预防该病具有十分重要的经济意义,因为受感染的牛通常会导致慢性衰弱、产奶量减少、生长不良、不孕、流产,有时甚至导致死亡。2019年8月该病传入中国,并在多省份、多地区暴发造成了巨大的经济损失。本文旨在总结LSD流行病学的最新进展,以帮助采取适当的防控措施,预防该疾病在我国的进一步传播。Lumpy skin disease(LSD)is a viral disease caused by lumpy skin disease virus(LSDV),a member of Capripoxvirus,genus of Poxviridae family.The disease is of high economic importance.The disease often results in chronic debility,reduced milk production,poor growth,infertility,abortion,and sometimes death.LSDVs was introduced to China in August 2019 and have caused severe outbreaks in several provinces,and have caused enormous economic losses.This review aims to summarize the latest developments in the epidemiology of LSD with it will aid in taking appropriate measures to prevent further relapse or outbreak of this disease in future.

关 键 词：牛结节性皮肤病 牛结节性皮肤病病毒 山羊痘活疫苗 

分 类 号：S858.23[农业科学—临床兽医学]