英国生态基础设施规划治理发展演进与启示借鉴  

Evolution of Planning Governance for Ecological Infrastructure in the UK and Inspirations Thereof

作　　者：景泽宇 王忠杰[1,2] 马嫒馨 JING Zeyu;WANG Zhongjie;MA Aixin(the Institute of Landscape Architecture,China Academy of Urban Planning and Design;China Academy of Urban Planning and Design;the Institute of Planning,Beijing Institute of Landscape and Traditional Architectural Design and Research Co.,Ltd.)

机构地区：[1]中国城市规划设计研究院风景园林和景观研究分院 [2]中国城市规划设计研究院 [3]北京市园林古建设计研究院有限公司规划所

出　　处：《风景园林》2023年第1期119-125,共7页Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：【目的】完善生态基础设施规划治理体系是充分发挥其生命支持系统和引领绿色转型作用的重要保障。【方法】通过文献调查、历史研究、比较研究等方法,厘清英国生态基础设施的内涵要义,阐述其规划建设的系统性、生态效益的综合性对规划治理的内在要求,进一步梳理2003—2021年相关政策、法规、规划和研究中涉及英国生态基础设施规划治理的要点内容,从目标导向、组织形式、实施机制3个视角梳理发展历程。【结果】发现英国生态基础设施规划治理经历了局部试点、全面实践、机制创新3个发展阶段,呈现从“提高生态服务”到“支撑绿色发展”、从“各自为政”到“协同共治”、从“效益概述”到“收益评估”的发展趋势,呈现目标重塑、治理重组、价值重构的特征。【结论】开展英国生态基础设施规划治理的发展演进历程及其现阶段主要特征研究,可为中国各地相关实践提供启示借鉴。[Objective]The evolution of the planning governance system for ecological infrastructure is an essential guarantee for giving full play to the role of ecological infrastructure in systematic life support and green transformation.According to relevant academic researches,the planning governance for ecological infrastructure in China still needs to be improved against such problems as the simplicity inclination of objective orientation,the insufficient ubiquity of collaborative governance organization,and the inadequacy of quantitative evaluation methods and standards for ecological value.This research aims to clarify the evolution process and the latest features of the planning governance for ecological infrastructure in the UK,and to draw inspiration therefrom to relevant practice in China.[Methods]This research first identifies the substance of the term“ecological infrastructure”in the UK policies from the perspective of space,function and the supporting role of ecological infrastructure in urban construction,and elaborates the inherent requirements thereof including systematic plan formulation,innovative construction mode,comprehensive ecological benefits and corresponding high-level planning governance.After that,the research combs the key contents related to the governance of ecological infrastructure in relevant policies,regulations,plans and researches issued or conducted during the period from 2003 and 2021 in the UK,and has the evolution process of the planning governance for ecological infrastructure divided into three stages,with the progress of each stage being summarized.On this basis,the research refines the latest features and advantages of the planning governance for ecological infrastructure in the UK from the perspective of governance orientation,governance organization and governance mechanism.Finally,in combination with the key issues under the objective of high-quality development of urban construction in China,the research clarifies relevant experience and inspirations that can be drawn f

关 键 词：生态基础设施 规划治理 绿色空间 绿色转型 生态价值 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]