土地、地租与国家:民国土地革命的“第三条道路”——略论萧铮土地改革理论及其德国思想起源  

Land,Land Rent and the Nation:“The Third Way”towards Land Reform of China in the 1930s-A Brief Introduction of the Land Economics Theory and Its German Origin of Dr.Tseng Hsiao

作　　者：赵逸洲 侯俊丹 ZHAO Yizhou;HOU Jundan

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学社会学院

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期189-201,共13页Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences

基　　金：中国政法大学课程思政示范课程项目(0811201181)。

摘　　要：南京国民政府在20世纪30年代曾尝试推行土地改革政策。萧铮是这一实践的主导者,主张扶植自耕农,强调通过地租重建国家和国民之间的关系。萧铮的理论既以孙中山“平均地权”的主张为后盾,又吸收了达马熙克“地租归公”的主张,并结合中国历史的经验对两人的主张进行了调整,最终形成了尝试调和国家与国民,介于自由资本主义与共产主义之间的“第三条道路”。The Nanjing Nationalist Government used to implement land reform policies during the 1930s,with Dr.Tseng Hsiao as the main director.Hsiao advocates policies to foster land-holding peasants in order to rebuild the relationship between the nation and the civilians via land rents.Hsiao's theory is based on Dr.Sun Yat Sen's theories of the equalization of land ownership,while also influenced by Damaschke's idea that calls for returning the land rent to the public.Hsiao combined their ideas according to the situation of China as well as the historical experience,and finally formed his theory which tried to adjust the relations between the nation and the civilians,with its appearance standing between liberal capitalism and communism.

关 键 词：土地改革 地政学派 平均地权 自耕农 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济] D693[政治法律—政治学]