肝硬化中的血小板变化机制及影响  

Mechanisms and effects of platelet changes in liver cirrhosis

作　　者：廖小慧 杨长青[1] 魏子白[1] LIAO Xiao-hui;YANG Chang-qing;WEI Zi-bai(Department of Gastroenterology,Heping Hospital,Changzhi Medical College,Changzhi,Shanxi 046012,China)

机构地区：[1]长治医学院附属和平医院消化内科,山西长治046012

出　　处：《岭南现代临床外科》2022年第6期600-605,共6页Lingnan Modern Clinics in Surgery

基　　金：山西省“1331”工程重点创新团队建设计划资助项目;长治医学院2019年度学术技术带头人基金资助项目。

摘　　要：肝硬化可引起血小板数量和功能的变化。血小板变化,尤其是血小板数量的减少可引起肝硬化患者出血风险增加并与侵入性手术后的出血密切相关,治疗血小板减少对改善肝硬化患者的预后至关重要。本文对肝硬化中血小板的减少机制及影响作一综述,为此类患者的临床诊疗和病情评估提供依据。Liver cirrhosis can cause changes in the number and function of platelets. Platelet changes,especially the decrease of platelet number,can increase the risk of bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis.Thrombocytopenia is closely related to bleeding after invasive procedures. Treatment of thrombocytopenia is essential to improve the prognosis of patients. This article reviews the mechanism and influence of thrombocytopenia in liver cirrhosis,providing basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment and disease evaluation of such patients.

关 键 词：肝硬化 血小板变化 侵入性手术 影响 

分 类 号：R657.3[医药卫生—外科学]