洪武时期经略甘州研究  

A Study on the Government of Ganzhou in Hongwu Period

作　　者：毛雨辰 Mao Yu-chen(School of History and Tourism,Hexi University,Zhangye Gansu 734000)

机构地区：[1]河西学院历史文化与旅游学院,甘肃张掖734000

出　　处：《河西学院学报》2022年第6期19-24,共6页Journal of Hexi University

基　　金：甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目“明代河西甘、凉、肃战略地位转换及其三镇职能研究”(项目编号:19YB114);河西学院教学研究项目(项目编号:HXXYJY-2020-21)。

摘　　要：明朝经略甘州始于洪武初期,是明朝经略河西及河湟地区的重心。甘州的经略大体经历了战略定位、战略运筹、战略延伸三个阶段,于洪武二十五年(1392)基本完成了陕西行都司的体系架构。洪武后期,肃王分封甘肃,河西及河湟地区被正式确立为明朝在西北的军管行政区。河西走廊甘州军事、政治权力中心的形成,为甘州的开发提供了最佳的历史契机,也为开通西域营造了良好的政治环境与必要的物质基础。洪武时期是经略甘州的关键时期,亦是甘州开发格局的形成期,对洪武以后甘州的持续发展具有重大的指导作用和深远的影响。The management of Ganzhou began from Hongwu period in Ming Dynasty,which was the center of Ming government body managing Hexi and Hehuang. The management of Ganzhou generally experienced the periods of strategic positioning,strategic operation and strategic extending,and the system structure of Shangxi Xingdu division basically formed in the 25th of Hongwu(1392). In the later period of Hongwu,the area of Hexi and Hehuang gradually became the important administrative area of military management after Suwang took office in Ganzhou. Ganzhou becoming the military and politic central pivot of Hexi,provided optimal historical chance for the exploration of Ganzhou,and also created good political environment and necessary material basis for the opening of western regions.The period of Hongwu,the peak time of managing Ganzhou and also the time of forming Ganzhou exploring pattern,had a far-reaching influence on the following sustainable development of Ganhou.

关 键 词：明初 经略 甘州 

分 类 号：K928.6[历史地理—人文地理学]