我国牧草与草坪草种子生产技术的研究进展  

Research Progress for Seed Production Technology of Herbage and Turfgrass in China

作　　者：毛培胜[1] 欧成明 贾志程 洪流 马馼 MAO Peisheng;OU Chengming;JIA Zhicheng;HONG Liu;MA Wen(College of Grassland Science and Technology,China Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Pratacultural Science,Beijing Municipality,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学草业科技学院/草业科学北京重点实验室,北京100193

出　　处：《中国草地学报》2023年第1期1-11,共11页Chinese Journal of Grassland

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-34);草业科学北京重点实验室共建项目资助。

摘　　要：草种子是天然草原修复、人工草地建设和草坪建植所必需的播种材料,牧草及草坪草种子产量和质量是关注的焦点及草产业发展的基础。针对我国牧草及草坪草种子产量低、质量差的问题,搜集1980~2022年我国草种业生产技术相关文献资料,系统梳理牧草与草坪草种子生产技术研究发展的阶段性动态,阐述了不同发展阶段的技术动态和研究重点,提出高效扩繁体系是解决草种业发展瓶颈的重要途径,并展望了我国牧草及草坪草种子国产化、专业化生产的技术潜力和发展趋势。Herbage seeds are necessary for natural grassland restoration,artificial grassland construction and lawn planting.The yield and quality of herbage and turfgrass seed are the focus of attention and foundation of herbage industry development.In order to solve the problems of lower yield and poor quality of herbage and turfgrass seeds in our country,we collected the related literature data of herbage seed industry from 1980 to 2022,the research progress of herbage and turfgrass seed production technology was systematically reviewed,and the technical progress and research emphasis in different development stages were expounded,it was suggest that the formation of an efficient propagation system from breeder seeds to commercial seeds was an important way to solve the bottleneck in the development of herbage seed industry,the technical potential and development trend of domestic and specialized production of herbage and turfgrass seeds in our country were also prospected.

关 键 词：牧草种子 草坪草种子 种子产量 扩繁技术 田间管理 

分 类 号：S54[农业科学—作物学]