俄白关系三十年  

Russia and Belarus: 30 years of relations

作　　者：王宪举[1,2] Wang Xianju(Development ResearchCenterof the StateCouncilof China/RUC-SPbUCRS)

机构地区：[1]国务院发展研究中心 [2]中国人民大学—圣彼得堡国立大学俄罗斯研究中心

出　　处：《欧亚人文研究（中俄文）》2023年第1期1-10,20,90,共12页Eurasian Humanities Studies

摘　　要：1991年12月白俄罗斯独立以来就致力于与俄罗斯发展全面战略关系,后来成立了联盟国家。卢卡申科总统曾两度试图改善与西方关系,尝试在俄美欧之间搞平衡以便获取更大的经济利益,但均未成功。俄罗斯一度也对白俄罗斯采用“亲兄弟,明算账”政策,结果使盟国产生离心倾向。在吸取经验教训之后,俄白两国都明白了彼此须臾不可分离的道理,2020年俄白两国开始深度合作,两国关系在2022年俄罗斯对乌克兰进行“特别军事行动”以来得到了充分体现和巩固。Belarus has established strategic relations with Russia since December 1991. The two countries founded a Union State in the year of 1999. Meanwhile, Belarus President Lukashenka tried twice to improve ties with the United States and the European Union in order to gain more interests, but all ended in failure. Moscow also made attempts to decrease the assistance to Belarus, yet bringing about adverse effect on their mutual cooperation. Drawing on these lessons, the two counties started deep cooperation in 2020, which has been fully exerted and consolidated during Russia’s “special military operation” in Ukraine.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 白俄罗斯 联盟 教训 战略合作 

分 类 号：D851.2[政治法律—政治学] D851.14[政治法律—外交学]