东北方言动作动词“秃噜”探析  

Analysis of Action Verb"Tulu"in Northeast Dialect

作　　者：吴昌昊 WU Chang-hao(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian Liaoning 116081,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学文学院,辽宁大连116081

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第1期100-102,共3页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：“秃噜”在东北方言词中属于满语音译借词,是一个意义丰富的动作动词,在句子中充当谓语和结果补语。关于“秃噜”与“着”“了”“过”连用问题,前人认为“秃噜”仅能与“着”“了”连用,而不能与“过”连用,但没有结合例证进行具体分析。通过新浪微博语料库检索,结合应用实例发现“秃噜”能与“过”连用,强调动作发生的经历。基于词典中对“秃噜”的释义情况和大量语料,将“秃噜”的语义特征归为掉、松动、变换、过度、吃五个方面,其中表示“吃”的语义在词典中未被收录。“秃噜”在表示“吃”的语义特征时,一方面指“吃”的动作,一方面用来形容“吃”的速度,该义项应补充到新版的词典中。“秃噜”在使用时通常前面与“别”连用,后面附加“了”位于句尾。"Tulu"is a Manchu translation loanword in Northeast Chinese.It is an action verb with rich meaning,which acts as predicate and resultant complement in sentences.Regarding the use of"Tulu"with"zhe""le"and"guo",predecessors believed that"Tulu"can only be used with"zhe"and"le",not with"guo",but did not combine examples for specific analysis.Through searching the corpus of Sina Weibo and combining the application examples,it is found that"Tulu"can be used in conjunction with"guo",emphasizing the experience of action.Based on the definition of"Tulu"in the dictionary and a large number of corpus,the semantic features of"Tulu"are classified into five aspects:fall,loose,transformed,excess,eat.The semantic of"eat"is not included in the dictionary."Tulu"refers to the action of"eating"and the speed of"eating",which should be added to the new version of dictionary."Tulu"is usually used in conjunction with"don’t",followed by“le”at the end of the sentence.

关 键 词：东北方言 秃噜 动作 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]