“互助”话语影响下沈雁冰对妇女解放的思考  

Shen Yanbing’s Pondering over Women’s Liberation under the Influence of the Discourse of“Mutual Aid”

作　　者：辛玲 黄乔生[2] Xin Ling;Huang Qiaosheng(School of Literature,Hebei University,Baoding Hebei,071002;Beijing Lu Xun Museum,Beijing,100034)

机构地区：[1]河北大学文学院,河北保定071002 [2]北京鲁迅博物馆,北京100034

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期35-45,共11页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：互助论是沈雁冰在新文化运动影响下吸收的话语资本。互助论能够涵盖沈雁冰话语资本的基本要素,沈雁冰借由这一理论将妇女解放运动从理论探讨引向实践领域。互助论所蕴含的弱者联合、个人主体性发挥和道德提升等涵义,满足了沈雁冰对妇女解放实践途径的想象。他立足于新的话语资本,以互助论为方法论指引,为婚恋关系设定了新的原则,并且重新诠释了“家庭服务”的概念。在理论探索方面,沈雁冰的妇女解放问题研究为新文化运动积累了新的话语资本,代表了当时的理论研究水平。而从操作层面来看,他的实践设想具有“空想性”色彩,缺少理想的“执行者”。但无论如何,这些成果是他在新文化运动中的重要收获。Mutual aid theory is the discourse capital absorbed by Shen Yanbing(Mao Dun)under the influence of the New Culture Movement.The principle of mutual aid theory can cover the basic elements of Shen Yanbing’s discourse capital,and by the theory shen Yanbing led the women’s liberation movement from a theoretical discussion to a practical field.The unity of the weak,the play of individual subjectivity and the moral promotion contained in the theory satisfied Shen Yanbing’s imagination of the practice way of ethical revolution.Based on the new discourse capital and guided by the mutual aid theory,he set up new principles for love and marriage relations,and reinterpreted the concept of“family service”.In terms of theoretical exploration,Shen Yanbing’s research on women’s liberation accumulated new discourse capital for the New Culture Movement,representing the level of theoretical research at that time.However,from the operational level,his practical assumption had the“Utopian”color,which lacks the ideal“executor”.In any case,these achievements were his important theoretical gains in the New Culture Movement.

关 键 词：沈雁冰 妇女解放 互助论 新文化运动 

分 类 号：I209.6[文学—中国文学]