中国新技术产业化的成绩、问题与对策  

The Achievements, Problems and Countermeasures of China’s New Technology Industrialization

作　　者：许正中 产健 Xu Zhengzhong;Chan Jian

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)经济学教研部 [2]交通运输部科学研究院

出　　处：《经济研究参考》2023年第1期54-63,共10页Review of Economic Research

基　　金：科技部、中共中央党校课题“基于开放创新实施科技自立自强的战略路径研究”(No.2021ICR20)。

摘　　要：当前,科技创新已经被放在国家发展全局的核心位置,是决定我国能否跨过转型关口的关键因素。而评价一国科技创新能力,不应仅仅关注技术研发的能力,成果转化的水平也应该得到充分重视。反观我国现阶段科技成果转化现状,尽管取得了一定成就,但同美国、日本等创新强国比较,还存在多方面的体制机制性问题,如资本市场、财政政策、人才建设等,极大降低了转化效率,阻碍了创新驱动战略的推进,不利于创新强国的建设。因此,本文将就我国新技术产业化取得的成果、存在的问题进行全面分析,并提出解决思路,以希能有效提升转换效率,从而达到完善创新链条的目的。At present, scientific and technological innovation is placed at the core position of the country’s overall development, which is a key factor that determines whether China can step over the transformation of development mode. The evaluation of a country’s technological innovation capabilities should not only focus on technological R&D capabilities, but also the level of achievement transformation. Looking at the current status of China’s transformation of scientific and technological achievements at this stage, despite certain achievements, compared with the innovative powers such as the United States and Japan, we still have institutional problems, such as capital markets, fiscal policies, and talent development, which have greatly reduced the transformation efficiency, hindered the promotion of innovation-driven strategies and is not conducive to the construction of an innovative power. Therefore, the paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of the problems existing in the conversion of scientific and technological achievements, and proposes suggestions to improve the conversion efficiency, so as to achieve the purpose of perfecting the innovation chain.

关 键 词：新技术产业化 创新链条 财政支出基金 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]