后现代哲学视野下的微地图  

WeMaps in the Perspective of the Post-Modernist Philosophy

作　　者：王海鹰 闫浩文[1,3,4] 田江鹏 梁晓鹤 WANG Haiying;YAN Haowen;TIAN Jiangpeng;LIANG Xiaohe(Faculty of Geomatics,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730070,China;Lanzhou Research Institute of Surveying and Mapping,Lanzhou 730030,China;National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State,Lanzhou 730070,China;Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring,Lanzhou 730070,China;Institute of Geographical Spatial Information,Information Engineering University,Zhengzhou 450052,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学测绘与地理信息学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]兰州市勘察测绘研究院,甘肃兰州730030 [3]地理国情监测技术应用国家地方联合工程研究中心,甘肃兰州730070 [4]甘肃省地理国情监测工程实验室,甘肃兰州730070 [5]信息工程大学地理空间信息学院,河南郑州450052

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（信息科学版）》2022年第12期2026-2037,共12页Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University

基　　金：2021年度中央引导地方科技发展资金。

摘　　要：在现代到后现代社会的转变过程中,人类的信息传播模式进入自媒体时代,在地图上表现为制图用户向大众或地图爱好者转移,地图的精确性不高、表达方式多样化。微地图是其中的一种,旨在改善传统地图表达和大众地理空间认知的矛盾,改进自媒体时代地图用户的主观信息表达,突破传统地图仅从有限、规范化的角度和维度对地理事物和现象进行表达的局限。首先,针对微地图的3个特点,在后现代哲学的视角下分析其产生的原因并给予解释;然后,利用认知语言学的体验人本观、原型范畴论和去中心论等后现代哲学方法论,对传统地图的空间认知、信息分类、制图表达等基础问题进行批判性分析和重构,形成具有后现代哲学特点的微地图概念框架;最后,通过实验验证了微地图存在的可能性及其后现代属性。Objectives:In the transferring process from the modern society to the post-modern society,information is transmitted via We Media,in which the maps that are made by public users and map enthusiasts is not at high accuracy,and the expressions of the maps are diversified.WeMap is a kind of public-made maps,aiming to improve the map expressions to avoid the problems generated due to the lack of spatial cognitive knowledge,and to focus on the expressions of the map users’ subjective information.Unlike the traditional maps,WeMap aims to express geographical features and phenomena from multiple perspectives and dimensions.This paper examine the origins of the above characteristics from the postmodern philosophy perspective.Methods:Metaphoring maps and language,taking postmodern philosophical methodologies such as embodied cognitive view,prototype category theory and decentralism of cognitive linguistics as tools,this paper critically analyzes and reconstructs the fundamental problems including spatial cognition,information classification and cartographic expression of traditional maps,and forms the conceptual framework of WeMap with the characteristics of postmodern philosophy.Results:WeMap cognitive process model was proposed,consisting of two processes:Map making process which can be summarized as mental image-image schema-prototype-category-geographic knowledge-WeMap,and the map reading process which can be described as visual representation-visual feature-semantic and spatial relationshipcognitive map-spatial analysis-spatial behavior.The cognitive hierarchy model of WeMaps may be classified into six levels( from IS1 to IS6) by the image schema.IS1 is suitable for most of public users who own the basic body image schema and it corresponds to the lowest cognitive ability,while IS2,IS3,IS4,IS5and IS6 correspond to more advanced cognition abilities.The information classification of WeMap coincides with prototype category theory which can be realized according to the principle of achieving commonness with prototype a

关 键 词：微地图 后现代哲学 体验人本观 原型范畴论 去中心论 

分 类 号：P28[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]