多孔材料在吸附水中有毒有机污染物中的应用  

Application of Porous Materials in Adsorption of Organic Pollutants in Water

作　　者：张震 于冰 丛海林[1,2] Zhang Zhen;Yu Bing;Cong Hailin(Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,College of Materials Science and Engineering,Qingdao University,Shandong,266071;State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles,Qingdao University,Shandong,266071)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学材料科学与工程学院化学与化工学院生物医用材料与工程研究院,山东266071 [2]青岛大学生物纤维与生态纺织品国家重点实验室,山东266071

出　　处：《当代化工研究》2023年第2期88-90,共3页Modern Chemical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于反向胶体晶体和光子带隙的均匀孔径高效智能膜色谱材料制备研究”(项目编号:21874078)。

摘　　要：水中的毒性有机污染物容易对环境造成灾难性的破坏,并且极难去除。吸附法具有吸附材料性价比高、适应性广、效率高和可重复性好等优点,因此被认为是最高效和有发展潜力的污水处理主流方法之一。在所有的吸附材料中,比表面积更大的多孔材料相较同类型无孔或少孔材料具有更高的吸附效率。本文主要阐述了聚合物基多孔吸附材料为主的吸附材料在有机污染物处理方面的研究与应用现状,并简单介绍了吸附材料的吸附原理。At present, more and more industrial production and human activities have led to the release of large amounts of organic matter to nature. Organic pollutants in water cause catastrophic damage to the environment and are extremely difficult to remove. Adsorption method has the advantages of high cost performance, wide adaptability, high efficiency and good repeatability of adsorption materials, so it is considered to be one of the most efficient and promising mainstream methods for wastewater treatment. Among all adsorption materials, porous materials with larger specific surface area have higher adsorption efficiency than the same type of non porous or less porous materials. This paper mainly expounds the research and application status of polymer based porous adsorption materials in the treatment of organic pollutants, and briefly introduces the adsorption principle of adsorption materials.

关 键 词：多孔材料 吸附 有机污染物 

分 类 号：O657[理学—分析化学]