氧化锆基结构陶瓷掺杂改性与增韧增强研究进展  

Research Progress in Strengthening and Toughening Preparation and Doping Modification of Zirconia Ceramics

作　　者：颜井意 郭心语 张雨 肖鑫 杜建周 Yan Jingyi;Guo Xinyu;Zhang Yu;Xiao Xin;Du Jianzhou(Lianyungang Advanced Ceramics and Structure Engineering Technology Research Center,Jiangsu Dongpu Fine Ceramic Technology Co.,Ltd.,Jiangsu,222000;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Yancheng Institute of Technology,Jiangsu,224051)

机构地区：[1]江苏东浦精细陶瓷科技股份有限公司连云港市先进陶瓷与结构工程技术研究中心,江苏222000 [2]盐城工学院材料科学与工程学院,江苏224051

出　　处：《当代化工研究》2023年第2期174-178,共5页Modern Chemical Research

基　　金：2020年连云港市博士后科研资助基金项目“氮化硅陶瓷增韧增强改性研究”(项目编号:2020-12);2022年江苏省大学生创新训练计划省级重点项目“纳晶彩陶-面向智能终端/可穿戴特种陶瓷研发”(项目编号:202210305015Z);2019年盐城工学院校企产学研合作项目“高性能氧化锆基陶瓷关键技术研发”(项目编号:YG2019032505)。

摘　　要：氧化锆(ZrO_(2))陶瓷是一种熔点高、硬度大、耐酸碱腐蚀的结构陶瓷,在航空航天、工业设备、电子信息、生物医学等领域得到广泛应用。针对其固有脆性、低强度、低断裂韧性的问题,从相变增韧、粉体合成、掺杂改性及烧结工艺的优化等方面开展研究工作,以期制备出综合性能优异且满足市场所需外观需求的氧化锆陶瓷材料。Zirconia ceramics with high melting point,hardness,acid and alkali corrosion resistance,bioinert compatibility,stability and many other excellent properties,in aerospace,industrial equipment,electronic information,biomedical and other fields have been widely used.However,the inherent brittleness,low strength,and fracture toughness limit the practical application of zirconia.In order to improve the mechanical properties of zirconia,a great deal of research has been done on the preparation of powders,optimization of sintering process,mechanical properties of zirconia and phase transformation toughening properties.In this paper,the research status and progress of zirconia ceramics in the fields of powder preparation,sintering technology,mechanical properties,phase transformation toughening properties and so on are reviewed.

关 键 词：氧化锆 相变增韧 粉体合成 烧结工艺 离子掺杂 

分 类 号：TB321[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]