基于AutoCAD的铁路站房信息系统施工图辅助设计软件的研发  

Working drawing aided design software of railway station building information system based on AutoCAD

作　　者：刘升法 LIU Shengfa(Communication Signal Research and Design Institute,China Railway SIYUAN Survey and Design Group Co.Ltd.,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司通信信号研究设计院,武汉430070

出　　处：《铁路计算机应用》2023年第1期52-56,共5页Railway Computer Application

基　　金：中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司重点科研课题(2020K069)。

摘　　要：针对当前铁路站房信息系统施工图设计过程中存在人工绘制图纸和统计工程量效率低、标准不统一、易出错等问题,开发了一套基于AutoCAD的铁路站房信息系统施工图辅助设计软件。该软件框架分为3个模块:参数设定、数据处理和成果生成。在参数设定模块,设计了标准化信息系统设备终端一览表、通用图块及通用说明模板,实现各信息子系统标准化数据批量导入;在数据处理模块,搭建各信息子系统数据结构模型,实现信息系统模型数据化;在成果生成模块,通过对信息系统多叉树数据模型节点遍历并对节点内数据分析计算,实现信息系统施工图绘制、工程量统计、部分设备及线缆选型的自动化。该软件的应用有助于提高铁路站房信息系统施工图的绘图效率及设计质量。Aiming at the problems such as low efficiency of manual drawing and statistical quantities, inconsistent standards, and error-prone in the current design process of railway station building information system working drawings, this paper developed a set of working drawing aided design software of railway station building information system based on AutoCAD. The software framework was divided into three modules: parameter setting, data processing and result generation. In the parameter setting module, the paper designed a list of standardized information system equipment terminals, a general diagram block and a general description template to implement the batch import of standardized data of each information subsystem. In the data processing module, the paper built the data structure model of each information subsystem to implement the digitalization of the information system model. In the result generation module, through traversing the nodes of the multi-tree data model of the information system and analyzing and calculating the data in the nodes, the paper implemented the automation of the information system working drawing, engineering quantity statistics, and selection of some equipment and cables. The application of this software will help to improve the drawing efficiency and design quality of the working drawings of the railway station building information system.

关 键 词：AUTOCAD 铁路站房 信息系统 设备网络结构 施工图绘制 工程量统计 

分 类 号：U291.6[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理] TP39[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]