模拟实训在GIS开发应用类课程中的探索与实践  

Exploration and Practice for Simulation Training in GISSoftware Development and Application Course

作　　者：李中元 马雯雯 杜晓初[1] 陈志杰[1] LI Zhongyuan;MA Wenwen;DU Xiaochu;CHEN Zhijie(School of Resources and Environmental Science,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学资源环境学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《测绘与空间地理信息》2023年第1期10-13,共4页Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology

基　　金：教育部产学研协同育人项目(201901261004,201901261001);教育部新农科研究与改革实践项目(教高厅函〔2020〕20号);湖北大学教学研究改革项目(202024);湖北大学研究生精品课程项目(201931)资助。

摘　　要：GIS开发应用类课程是GIS专业的核心主干课程,也是GIS专业教育非常重要的一环。本文分析了当前GIS开发应用类课程教学内容存在的问题,引入软件工程的实训教学理念,通过“模拟实训”的方式对GIS开发应用类课程进行了教学改革的探索,提出了一些针对GIS该课程教学改革和优化的思路与策略,并在近年GIS专业的教学实践中取得一定成效。教学实践表明:“模拟实训”可以最大限度地调动学生的学习积极性和主观能动性。通过训练,无论是系统工程的思维能力、个人的编程能力,还是团队合作能力都得到了很大提高,收到了较好的成效。这种教学方式可以为企业实习实训以及之后的工作奠定良好的技术和心理基础,是一种提高GIS开发应用类课程教学效果、提升教学质量的有效办法。GIS software development and application course is one of the core specialty courses of GIS,which plays an essential role in GIS professional education.This paper analyzed the problem of teaching methods and teaching contents about GIS software development and application course.In order to overcome these shortcomings,a new teaching measure named"practical training",which has been widely used in the major of software engineering,was introduced to this course.To bridge the gap between the class and market,we explored the teaching reform for GIS software development and application course using"simulation practice training".Fortunately,we found some optimization ideas and strategies for GIS by teaching practices in recent years.Results show that"simulation practice training"can provoke students′learning enthusiasm and subjective initiative.Furthermore,the students’team spirit of cooperation,engineering thinking,programming thinking and programming ability has been improved.This approach can provide a good technical and psychological foundation for enterprise training and future work.This may be an effective solution for improving the quality of teaching in the GIS software development course.

关 键 词：GIS 模拟实训 开发与应用 课程 探索 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程] G642[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]