配偶同步赋能教育对妊娠糖尿病高危孕妇的影响  

Effect of synchronous spouse empowerment education on pregnant women at high risk of gestational diabetes mellitus

作　　者：吴赛赛 张丽芹[2] 张海波 徐婉清 WU Saisai;ZHANG Liqin;ZHANG Haibo;XU Wanqing(Ward Three,Department of Obstetrics,Nantong Maternal and Child Health Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University,Jiangsu Province,Nantong226018,China;Department of Nursing,Nantong Maternal and Child Health Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University,Jiangsu Province,Nantong226018,China;Department of Endocrinology,Nantong Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University,Jiangsu Province,Nantong226018,China;School of Clinical Medicine,Nantong University,Jiangsu Province,Nantong226006,China)

机构地区：[1]南通大学附属南通妇幼保健院产科三病区,江苏南通226018 [2]南通大学附属南通妇幼保健院护理部,江苏南通226018 [3]南通大学附属南通妇幼保健院内分泌科,江苏南通226018 [4]南通大学医学院,江苏南通226006

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2023年第2期168-171,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：江苏省南通市科技计划项目(MS12021056)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨配偶同步赋能教育对妊娠糖尿病高危孕妇的影响。方法 采用目的抽样法,选取南通大学附属南通妇幼保健院产科三病区2019年1月至2021年12月妊娠糖尿病高危孕妇100例,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和试验组,各50名。对照组给予产科常规健康教育,试验组在对照组基础上给予配偶同步赋能教育。比较两组妊娠糖尿病发病率、血糖水平、孕期体重情况、孕妇心理状况及护理满意度。结果 试验组妊娠糖尿病发病率低于对照组(P<0.05);两组空腹血糖比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);试验组服糖后1 h血糖、服糖后2 h血糖低于对照组(P<0.05);两组孕期体重比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组焦虑及抑郁得分均低于干预前,且试验组低于对照组(P<0.05);试验组护理满意度得分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 配偶同步赋能教育用于妊娠糖尿病高危孕妇,可降低孕妇妊娠糖尿病发病率,控制孕妇血糖水平,减少孕妇焦虑、抑郁的消极情绪,提高护理满意度。Objective To investigate the effect of synchronous spouse empowerment education on pregnant women at high risk of gestational diabetes mellitus.Methods Objective sampling method was used to select 100 pregnant women with high risk of gestational diabetes from January 2019 to December 2021 in the Ward Three of Obstetrics Department,Nantong Maternal and Child Health Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University,according to random number table method,they were divided into control group and experimental group,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was given routine obstetric health education,on the basis of the control group,the experimental group was given synchronous spouse empowerment education.The incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus,blood glucose level,pregnancy weight,maternal psychological status,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus in experimental group was lower than that in control group(P0.05).The blood 1-hour postprandial glucose,and 2-hour postprandial glucose after sugar administration in experimental group were lower than those in control group(P0.05).The scores of anxiety and depression in both groups were lower than before intervention,and the score of anxiety and depression in experimental group were lower than those in control group(P<0.05).Nursing satisfaction scores of experimental group was higher than that of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Synchronous spouse empowerment education for pregnant women at high risk of gestational diabetes can reduce the incidence of gestational diabetes,control the blood sugar level,reduce the negative emotions of anxiety and depression,and improve nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：配偶同步赋能教育 赋能教育 妊娠糖尿病 高危孕妇 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]