基于熵权TOPSIS法的中原城市群城市竞争力空间分异与障碍因子诊断研究  

Evaluation of spatial patterns of city competitiveness of the Central Plains Urban Agglomeration based on entropy TOPSIS model and diagnosis of its obstacle factors

作　　者：金英淑[1,2] 陈昊 杨小林[1,2] JIN Yingshu;CHEN Hao;YANG Xiaolin(School of Emergency Management,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454000,Henan,China;Security and Emergency Management Research Center,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454000,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学应急管理学院,河南焦作454000 [2]河南理工大学安全与应急管理研究中心,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《河南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期44-51,共8页Journal of Henan Polytechnic University:Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目资助(20BJY043);教育部人文社会科学基金资助项目(16YJCZH051;17YJCZH217);河南省政府决策研究招标课题(2017B190);河南理工大学创新型科研团队项目(T2018-4)。

摘　　要：从城市“竞争与合作”的角度,剖析城市竞争力的双重来源,即从城市内生竞争力和外生竞争力的角度构建城市竞争力多层次评价指标体系,结合熵权TOPSIS模型和障碍度分析模型,开展中原城市群城市竞争力空间分异评估和障碍因子诊断分析。结果表明:中原城市群城市内生竞争力指数、外生竞争力指数分别介于0.034 9~0.852 2,0.023 7~0.768 6。受内生竞争力和外生竞争力的综合影响,中原城市群各城市综合竞争力指数呈郑州>洛阳>新乡>开封>焦作>许昌>平顶山>漯河>济源的趋势;中原城市群城市竞争力具有不均衡性、竞争结构同质性特点;郑州外生竞争力障碍度高于内生竞争力障碍度,而其他城市的内生竞争力障碍度均高于外生竞争力障碍度;科技支撑(46.92%)、社会知名度(21.13%)、开放程度(12.94%)等是影响中原城市群城市竞争力提升的关键障碍因素。In this paper, an evaluation index system of city competitiveness was established including endogenous competitiveness and external competitiveness from the perspective of “competition and cooperation” in the cities. Then the city competitiveness of the Central Plains urban agglomeration was evaluated using the method of entropy TOPSIS model and the obstacle factors of city competitiveness were diagnosed through the obstacle degree model. The results showed that the index of endogenous competitiveness and external competitiveness in the cities of the Central Plains urban agglomeration were 0.034 9~0.852 2, and 0.023 7~0.768 6, respectively. With the combined influence of endogenous and exogenous competitiveness, the comprehensive competitiveness of 9 cities in the Central Plains urban agglomeration were as the following orders: Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Xinxiang, Kaifeng, Jiaozuo, Xuchang, Pingdingshan, Luohe and Jiyuan.The overall competitiveness of the Central Plains urban agglomeration is uneven and the competitive structure is homogeneous for all the cities;the obstacle degree of exogenous competitiveness is higher than that of endogenous competitiveness in Zhengzhou;in contrast, the obstacle degree of endogenous competitiveness is higher than that of exogenous competitiveness in the other cities;and the technological support capability(46.92%), social awareness(21.13%) and openness(12.94%) are the main obstacle factors to enhance the competitiveness of the Central Plains urban agglomeration.

关 键 词：中原城市群 内生竞争力 外生竞争力 障碍因子 障碍度 

分 类 号：F062.1[经济管理—政治经济学] F301.24