棉花发展和纺纱进步的回顾与展望  

Review and Prospect of Cotton Development and Spinning Progress

作　　者：熊伟 秋黎凤 白雪 XIONG Wei;QIU Lifeng;BAI Xue(Hainan Growing Agriculture Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,Sanya 572019,China;Shaanxi Editorial Department of Textile Accessories Co.,Ltd.,Xianyang 712000,China)

机构地区：[1]海南沃普农业科技发展有限公司,海南三亚572019 [2]陕西纺织器材杂志社有限责任公司,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《纺织器材》2023年第1期9-14,共6页Textile Accessories

摘　　要：为促进我国棉花发展与纺织行业的技术进步,从棉花种植面积和产量的变化,机械化和自动化生产技术对棉花的影响,棉花品种与质量控制发展的要素,地膜技术、滴灌技术与加工技术的突破对棉花产质量的影响等5方面阐述我国棉花的发展变化;从棉花产量对纺纱规模、形式和品种的影响,棉纱质量对纺纱设备和器材的要求,棉花质量对纺纱质量控制的影响3方面分析棉花对纺纱发展的影响,提出对我国棉花和纺纱发展的5点思考。指出:棉花育种、种植技术的发展,地膜和滴灌技术的使用,仪器化检验、机器采摘的变化等,大幅提高棉花的产质量,推动纺纱形式和纺纱品种多样化,促进纺纱设备和纺纱器材提升自动化、数字化和智能化水平,且能适应面料多样化要求;认为克服纺织企业过度投资,避免低端设备、低端产品大量涌现,是保证纺织行业稳定发展、良性循环的重中之重。In order to promote the development of Chinese cotton and the technology progress of textile industry,the development changes of Chinese cotton are expounded in five aspects,such as the change of cotton planting area and yield,the influence of mechanization and automatic production technology on cotton,the factors of the development of cotton varieties and quality control,the impact of the breakthrough of mulching film technology,drip irrigation technology and processing technology on the quality of cotton production.The influence of cotton on the development of spinning are analyzed from three aspects of the influence of cotton output on the scale,form and varieties of spinning,the requirements of cotton quality on spinning equipment and accessories,the influence of cotton quality on the quality control of spinning,and five points of consideration on the development of Chinese cotton and spinning are put forward.It is pointed out that the development of cotton breeding and planting technology,the use of mulching film and drip irrigation technology,the change of instrumental inspection and machine picking have greatly improved the yield and quality of cotton,promoted the diversification of spinning forms and varieties,accelerated the automation,digitalization and intelligent level of spinning equipment and spinning accessories,and can meet the requirements of diversified fabrics.It is the top priority to ensure the stable development and virtuous circle of the textile industry to overcome the excessive investment of textile enterprises and avoid the emergence of low-end equipment and low-end products.

关 键 词：棉花 产质量 地膜技术 滴灌技术 纺织设备 纺织器材 多样化 

分 类 号：TS111.9[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]