苍术根腐病及其防治研究进展  

Research progress and control of root rot in Atractylodes lancea

作　　者：李超楠 李洪涛[1] 李运朝[1] 李俊花 及华[1] 章丽 王琳 LI Chaonan;LI Hongtao;LI Yunchao;LI Junhua;JI Hua;ZHANG Li;WANG Lin(Institute of Biotechnology and Food Science,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050051,China;College of Plant Protection,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省农林科学院生物技术与食品科学研究所,石家庄050051 [2]河北农业大学植物保护学院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《农业环境科学学报》2022年第12期2840-2846,共7页Journal of Agro-Environment Science

基　　金：河北省重点研发计划项目(20326505D,20326421D)。

摘　　要：苍术根腐病是当前苍术人工种植过程中最严重的一种病害,严重影响苍术产业的发展。苍术根腐病表现为地上部分叶片萎蔫,根及根茎变褐腐烂,导致苍术大面积死亡,产量下降。基于国内外报道,本文阐述了苍术根腐病的病原、病症和病因,及其物理、化学和生物防治等措施,并对目前苍术根腐病在田间生产防治中存在的主要问题进行讨论,旨在为苍术的实际生产和根腐病防治提供参考。Root rot of Atractylodes lancea is one of the most serious diseases currently affecting artificial planting of A.lancea and seriously affects the commercial development of this plant.Root rot of A.lancea is characterized by leaf wilting on the aerial part and browning and rot of roots and rhizomes,which lead to large-scale plant death and decreased yield.Based on reports from China and abroad,the pathogen,disease,and etiology of root rot of A.lancea were described,together with the physical,chemical,and biological control measures,the main problems existing in the control of A.lancea root rot in field production were discussed.This review provides a reference for the production of A.lancea and for the prevention and control of root rot.

关 键 词：苍术 根腐病 病原菌 病害防治 药用植物 

分 类 号：S435.672[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]