复合微生物制剂对猪舍空气质量的影响  

Effect of compound microbial preparation on air quality in pigsty

作　　者：王福厚[1] 刘瑞生[2] 徐建峰[2] 蒙琦[2] 张新报 林欢庆 陈蓉蓉 胡仲军 WANG Fu-hou;LIU Rui-sheng;XU Jian-feng;MENG Qi;ZHANG Xin-bao;LIN Huan-qing;CHEN Rong-rong;HU Zhong-jun

机构地区：[1]甘肃畜牧工程职业技术学院,甘肃武威733006 [2]甘肃省畜牧兽医研究所,甘肃平凉744000 [3]平凉市崆峒区畜牧技术服务中心,甘肃平凉744000 [4]平凉市崆峒区畜牧兽医中心,甘肃平凉744000 [5]庄浪县通化镇畜牧兽医站,甘肃平凉744600 [6]泾川县畜牧兽医局汭丰工作站,甘肃平凉744399

出　　处：《饲料研究》2022年第22期37-40,共4页Feed Research

基　　金：甘肃省重点研发计划“规模养殖场废弃物资源化利用研究与示范(项目编号:18YF1NA021-2)”。

摘　　要：试验旨在研究复合微生物制剂对猪舍空气质量的影响。选择体重(8.50±0.57) kg的35日龄断奶仔猪225头,随机均分为5组,每组3个重复,每个重复15头猪。对照组猪饲喂基础日粮,常规饮水,猪舍不喷洒微生物制剂,试验1组在基础日粮中添加0.5%复合微生物制剂A,试验2组在基础日粮中添加1.0%复合微生物制剂A,试验3组在基础日粮中添加0.5%复合微生物制剂B,试验4组在基础日粮中添加1.0%复合微生物制剂B,试验组均在饮水中添加1∶100比例稀释的小球藻悬浮液,猪舍内每隔2 d喷洒1次粪肠球菌和氯氰菊酯1∶50比例稀释液。预试期5 d,正式试验期30 d。结果显示:试验第20 d,试验2组、试验3组、试验4组猪舍氨气(NH3)浓度显著降低(P<0.05);试验第30 d,试验1组、试验2组、试验3组猪舍的NH3浓度显著降低(P<0.05),试验4组猪舍NH3浓度极显著降低(P<0.01)。与对照组相比,试验第10 d,各试验组猪舍硫化氢(H2S)浓度显著降低(P<0.05);试验第20和30 d,试验1组猪舍H2S浓度显著低降低(P<0.05),试验2组、试验3组、试验4组猪舍H2S浓度极显著降低(P<0.01)。与对照组相比,试验第10、20 d,各试验组猪舍蚊蝇密度均显著降低(P<0.05);试验第30 d,试验1组、试验2组、试验3组猪舍蚊蝇密度显著降低(P<0.05),试验4组猪舍蚊蝇密度极显著降低(P<0.01)。研究表明,复合微生物制剂可降低猪舍NH3和H2S浓度,减轻恶臭强度和蚊蝇密度,以添加1.0%复合微生物制剂B效果较好。The experiment was to study the effect of compound microorganism preparation on air quality of pigsty. A total of two hundred and twenty-five 35-day-old weaned piglets weighing(8.50 ± 0.57) kg were randomly divided into five groups, with three replicates in each group and 15 pigs in each replicate. The pigs in control group were fed with basic diet, drinking water regularly, and the pigsty was not sprayed with microbial agents. Test group 1 was supplemented with 0.5% compound microbial preparation A in basic diet, test group 2 was supplemented with 1.0% compound microbial preparation A in basic diet, test group 3 was supplemented with 0.5% compound microbial preparation B in basic diet, and test group 4 was supplemented with 1.0% compound microbial preparation B in basic diet. In experimental groups,Chlorella suspensions diluted at a ratio of 1∶ 100 were added to drinking water, and Enterococcus faecalis and cypermethrin diluted at a ratio of 1∶50 were sprayed every two days in pigsty. The pre test period was 5 d, and the formal test period was 30 d. The results showed that on the 20th day, the concentration of NH3in group 2, group 3 and group 4 was significantly decreased(P<0.05). On the 30th day, the concentration of NH3in group 1, group 2 and group 3 was significantly decreased(P<0.05), while that in group 4 was extremely decreased(P<0.01). Compared with control group,the concentration of H2S in each test group was significantly decreased on the 10th day(P<0.05). On the 20th and 30th days, the concentration of H2S in group 1 was significantly decreased(P<0.05), while that in group 2,group 3 and group 4 was extremely decreased(P<0.01).Compared with control group, the density of mosquitoes and flies in pigsty of each test group was significantly decreased on the 10th and 20th days(P<0.05). On the 30th day of test, the density of mosquitoes and flies in pigsty of group 1, group 2 and group 3 was significantly decreased(P<0.05), and the density of mosquitoes and flies in pigsty of group 4 was extremely decrea

关 键 词：微生物制剂 猪舍 空气质量 氨气 硫化氢 恶臭 

分 类 号：S828[农业科学—畜牧学]