枯草芽孢杆菌抗菌活性物质及其对水产动物抗病力影响的研究进展  

Research progress on antibacterial active substances of Bacillus subtilis and its effect on disease resistance of aquatic animals

作　　者：卢昱茜 万继武 王博 汪惠庆 刘佳 李月红[1] LU Yu-qian;WAN Ji-wu;WANG Bo;WANG Hui-qing;LIU Jia;LI Yue-hong

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学动物科学技术学院,吉林长春130118 [2]吉林省卫生监测检验中心,吉林长春130062 [3]吉林省水产技术推广总站,吉林长春130000

出　　处：《饲料研究》2022年第22期125-128,共4页Feed Research

基　　金：吉林省现代农业产业技术示范推广项目(项目编号:2022011);吉林省产业技术研究与开发专项(项目编号:2019C059-5)。

摘　　要：枯草芽孢杆菌具有良好的抗菌能力,是目前使用最普遍的饲用益生菌之一。由枯草芽孢杆菌所产生的抗菌活性物质包括由核糖体合成的抗菌蛋白以及由非核糖体合成的脂肽类化合物。这两大类抗菌活性物质均可以提高水生动物的抗病能力。文章综述枯草芽孢杆菌抗菌活性物质及其对水产动物抗病力的具体作用机制,以期为枯草芽孢杆菌在水产养殖中的进一步应用提供参考。Bacillus subtilis is one of the most commonly used probiotics for feeding, which has good antibacterial ability.The antimicrobial active substances produced by Bacillus subtilis include antimicrobial proteins synthesized by ribosomes and lipopeptides synthesized by non-ribosomes. These two kinds of antibacterial active substances can improve the disease resistance of aquatic animals. The article reviews the antibacterial active substances of Bacillus subtilis and the specific mechanism of action on the disease resistance of aquatic animals, to provide reference for the further application of Bacillus subtilis in aquaculture.

关 键 词：枯草芽孢杆菌 抗菌活性物质 抗病能力 水产动物 

分 类 号：S963[农业科学—水产养殖]