Living Close to Buddha:Influence of Mandala on Around Xiba Temple  

向神而居——曼荼罗对西巴寺周边地区藏族聚落景观空间格局的影响研究

作　　者：Sun Songlin Pang Xin Hua Chengcai Yang Yuliang 孙松林;庞鑫;华成才;Yang Yuliang(College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Southwest University,Chongqing,P.R.China;Golmud Forestry and Grassland Bureau,Golmud,P.R.China;Faculty of Geography,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Southwest University,Chongqing,P.R.China [2]Golmud Forestry and Grassland Bureau,Golmud,P.R.China [3]Faculty of Geography,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming,P.R.China

出　　处：《China City Planning Review》2022年第4期48-56,共9页城市规划（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the Youth Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)entitled by Research on the Characteristics and Evolution Mechanism of Settlement Landscape Based on Multidimensional Index in the Upper Minjiang River(No.52008342);the NSFC Regional Program entitled by Spatial Mechanism and Method for Optimizing Village Settlements in the Longitudinal Ridge and Valley Area from a Territorial Space Perspective(No.52168012)。

摘　　要：Through field investigation, field surveying and mapping, image analysis, and other methods, this paper discusses the spatial distribution and morphological characteristics of Tibetan settlements around Xiba Temple in two and three dimensions. It finds that under the influence of the spatial order culture of Buddhist “mandala,” Tibetan settlements in the surrounding area of Xiba Temple are characterized by centripetal, symmetrical, and vertical distribution. They are typical representatives of Tibetan settlements built around the temple in the mountain area. The results of this paper may provide a new idea for studying the spatial pattern and spatial structure of Tibetan temple settlements and their surrounding settlements.They can also be used to guide the spatial distribution pattern of Tibetan-inhabited villages under the background of religious culture, and guide the protection, planning, and construction of cultural landscapes in traditional Tibetan settlements.

关 键 词：MANDALA Xiba Temple settlement space Tibetan settlements 

分 类 号：TU984.18[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]