Optical neuroimaging:advancing transcranial magnetic stimulation treatments of psychiatric disorders  

作　　者：Shixie Jiang Linda L.Carpenter Huabei Jiang 

机构地区：[1]Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences,Stanford University School of Medicine,Palo Alto CA 94305,USA [2]Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior,Butler Hospital,Alpert Medical School of Brown University,Providence RI 02903,USA [3]Department of Medical Engineering,University of South Florida,Tampa FL 33613,USA

出　　处：《Visual Computing for Industry,Biomedicine,and Art》2022年第1期268-278,共11页工医艺的可视计算（英文）

摘　　要：Transcranial magnetic stimulation(TMS)has been established as an important and effective treatment for various psychiatric disorders.However,its effectiveness has likely been limited due to the dearth of neuronavigational tools for targeting purposes,unclear ideal stimulation parameters,and a lack of knowledge regarding the physiological response of the brain to TMS in each psychiatric condition.Modern optical imaging modalities,such as functional near-infrared spectroscopy and diffuse optical tomography,are promising tools for the study of TMS optimization and functional targeting in psychiatric disorders.They possess a unique combination of high spatial and temporal resolutions,portability,real-time capability,and relatively low costs.In this mini-review,we discuss the advent of optical imaging techniques and their innovative use in several psychiatric conditions including depression,panic disorder,phobias,and eating disorders.With further investment and research in the development of these optical imaging approaches,their potential will be paramount for the advancement of TMS treatment protocols in psychiatry.

关 键 词：Optical imaging Functional near-infrared spectroscopy Diffuse optical tomography Transcranial magnetic stimulation Major depressive disorder Panic disorder PHOBIA Bulimia nervosa Psychiatric disorders 

分 类 号：TP391.7[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]