乡村旅游促进乡村振兴的实证研究——基于晋陕豫14个旅游乡村的调查  

An Empirical Study on Village Tourism Promoting Rural Vitalization——Based on The Investigation of 14 Tourism Villages in Shanxi,Shaanxi and Henan

作　　者：屈学书[1] 李剑锋[1] QU Xueshu;LI Jianfeng(Department of Culture and Tourism,Yuncheng University,Yuncheng 044000,China)

机构地区：[1]运城学院文化旅游系,山西运城044000

出　　处：《运城学院学报》2022年第6期25-33,共9页Journal of Yuncheng University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(18BJY120)。

摘　　要：通过分析晋陕豫三省14个乡村旅游案例地的居民感知情况,验证乡村旅游促进乡村振兴的实效。借鉴国家政策文件和已有研究成果构建乡村旅游的四个维度和乡村振兴的五个维度,对晋陕豫14个旅游乡村开展问卷调查,运用多元回归分析建立回归模型,验证乡村旅游促进乡村振兴中产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕的效果。结果表明:乡村旅游发展过程中旅游资源开发水平、基础设施建设、旅游形象塑造、旅游保障体系等要素对乡村振兴中产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕五个方面均有促进作用。旅游保障体系对产业兴旺、生活富裕的促进作用显著,旅游形象塑造对乡风文明、治理有效的促进作用显著,基础设施建设对生态宜居、生活富裕的促进作用显著,资源开发水平对产业兴旺、生活富裕的促进作用显著。Through the residents’ perception of 14 village tourism cases, this paper verifies the effectiveness of village tourism in promoting rural vitalization. Based on the existing research results and national policy documents, this paper constructs the four dimensions of village tourism and the five dimensions of rural vitalization, carries out a questionnaire survey on 14 Tourism Villages in Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan, and uses multiple regression analysis to establish a regression model to verify the effect of village tourism on promoting thriving businesses, pleasant living environment, social etiquette and civility, effective governance, and prosperity. The results show that in the process of village tourism development, tourism resource development level, tourism infrastructure construction, tourism image shaping, tourism security system and other factors can promote thriving businesses, pleasant living environment, social etiquette and civility, effective governance and prosperity. Tourism security system plays a significant role in promoting thriving businesses and prosperity, tourism image shaping plays a significant role in promoting social etiquette and civility and effective governance, tourism infrastructure construction plays a significant role in promoting pleasant living environment and prosperity, and tourism resource development level plays a significant role in promoting thriving businesses and prosperity.

关 键 词：乡村旅游 乡村振兴 多元回归分析 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理] F323[经济管理—产业经济]