拜登政府的能源政策:主张、制约与应对  

Biden Administration’s Energy Policy: Advocacy, Restriction and Response

作　　者：江涛[1] JIANG Tao(School of Government Management,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学政府管理学院,北京100081

出　　处：《中国石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期55-63,共9页Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences)

基　　金：中央财经大学2021年“红色擎,龙马行”教师“思政+”专项支持基金项目(SZJ2106)。

摘　　要：拜登政府高度重视能源问题和气候变化问题,改变了特朗普时期的能源政策,以在2050年之前实现100%的清洁能源经济和净零排放为抓手,逐步提出了自己的能源主张。未来几年,由于受到国际体系变化和国际能源格局转型、美国国内政治因素、拜登个人个性和团队作风的影响,其能源主张的最后落实还有很大的不确定性。拜登的能源新政将中美能源关系带入了一个新的竞合时代,中国应该高度重视中美关系,做好内功,稳步实现能源转型,因时因势推进中美之间的能源合作。The Biden administration has changed the energy policy of the Trump administration and put forward its own, targeting a 100% clean energy economy and net zero emissions by 2050 to address energy issues and climate change. Nevertheless, it remains uncertain in the next few years whether this energy policy can be finally implemented because of the changing international system, the global energy transition, the US domestic politics, and Joe Biden’s personality profile and leadership style. Anyway, Biden administration’s energy policy has brought Sino-US energy relations into a new era of competition and cooperation, bringing home to us the healthy Sino-US relations and strengthening the energy cooperation by doing our own work well and advancing steadily the energy transition.

关 键 词：拜登政府 能源政策 制约因素 中美能源合作 

分 类 号：D523[政治法律—政治学] F416.2[政治法律—国际政治]