中国生态安全屏障体系建设现状、主要问题及对策建议  

Building an ecological security barrier system in China:Current state,issues and proposed solutions

作　　者：王毅 巫金洪[2,3,4] 储诚进 李添明[1,2,3,4] WANG Yi;WU Jinhong;CHU Chengjin;LEE Tien Ming(School of Life Sciences,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;School of Ecology,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510006,China;State Key Laboratory of Biological Control,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;National Park and Nature Education Research Institute,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学生命科学学院,广州510275 [2]中山大学生态学院,广州510006 [3]中山大学有害生物控制与资源利用国家重点实验室,广州510275 [4]中山大学国家公园与自然教育研究院,广州510275

出　　处：《生态学报》2023年第1期166-175,共10页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：国家公园建设专项(2021GJGY034);海外高层人才计划项目(41180944,41180953)。

摘　　要：中国生态安全屏障体系建设是生态文明建设的重要组成部分,在维护国家安全方面具有重大战略意义。研究从生态安全屏障功能特点、建设、监测与评估及规划和实施等方面阐述了我国生态安全屏障体系建设现状;分析了在生态安全屏障建设中,自然生态系统的破坏、社会-生态系统脆弱性、生物多样性保护受到威胁、科技体系支撑不足、公众参与意识薄弱和保护与发展的矛盾等方面面临的主要问题和挑战;进而提出了基于生态安全格局的整体布局方略,指出了开展社会-生态脆弱性调查和评估的重要性,强调了国家公园在生态安全屏障体系建设的引领示范作用。最终,希望通过围绕生态文明建设,引导社会公众深度参与,构建“生态-生产-生活”统筹协调机制,以求积极探索生态安全屏障体系建设高质量、高速和可持续发展道路,迈向新时代生态安全屏障建设新征程。The development of the national ecological security barrier system in China is a major strategic measure and an integral part of the national security system and ecological civilization.Here,we discussed the current state of the ecological security barrier system in China from the viewpoints such as functional significance,development,monitoring and evaluation,and planning and implementation.Further,we analyzed the main problems and challenges of building an ecological security barrier from the destruction of natural ecosystems,social-ecological vulnerability,threats facing biodiversity conservation,insufficient support from science and technology,weak public participation and awareness,and conflict between conservation and development.Hence,we put forward our recommendations based on our current understanding and implications from the ecological security pattern,point out the importance of carrying out social-ecological vulnerability assessments,and emphasize the leading role of national parks in the development of the national ecological security barrier system.Finally,through guiding and engaging society to actively participate in the process of building,we explore ways to meet a high-quality,rapid and sustainable development by maintaining an ecological security barrier system in the new era where we aim to achieve the national target of“ecology-production-life”,and accelerate the goal of building an ecological civilization.

关 键 词：生态安全格局 生态文明 生态安全屏障 生物多样性保护 协调发展 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]