基于GIS的广西北海海岸带地质环境监测数据管理与服务系统的设计与实现  

GIS-based design and realization of management and service system for coastal zone geological environment monitoring data in Beihai,Guangxi

作　　者：华亚平 李锐 刘成[1,2] 严杰 陈宏文 HUA Yaping;LI Rui;LIU Cheng;YAN Jie;CHEN Hongwen(Key Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resoures,Ministry of Natural Resources,Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey,China Geological Survey,Guangzhou 511458,China;National Engineering Research Center for Gas Hydrate Exploration and Development,Guangzhou 511458,China)

机构地区：[1]自然资源部海底矿产资源重点实验室,中国地质调查局广州海洋地质调查局,广州511458 [2]天然气水合物勘查开发国家工程研究中心,广州511458

出　　处：《海洋地质前沿》2023年第2期66-78,共13页Marine Geology Frontiers

基　　金：中国地质调查局项目(DD20191007,DD20190216,DD20221714)。

摘　　要：针对近年来广西北海市海岸带出现的地质环境问题,基于GIS技术在空间数据管理和综合分析方面的优势,开发设计了海岸带地质环境监测数据管理与服务系统。实现了北海市海岸带侵蚀淤积数据、海水入侵数据及生态地球化学数据的在线监测、综合管理和动态模拟。该系统在北海市取得了良好的应用,为北海市海岸带地质环境问题的治理提供了有效决策支持,为其他海岸带地质环境数据管理系统提供了参考。Aiming at the geological environment problems encountered in the coastal zone of Beihai City,Guangxi in recent years,based on the advantages of GIS technology in spatial data management and analysis,an online management and service system of geological environment monitoring data in coastal zone was developed and designed.The online monitoring,integrated management,and dynamic simulation of erosion and deposition data,saline intrusion data,and ecological geochemical data in the coastal zone of Beihai City were realized.The system was applied in the city and has achieved good results.This system provided an effective decision support for the solution of geological environment problems in coastal zones of Beihai City,and offered a reference for other management systems of geological environment data in coastal zone.

关 键 词：北海市 海岸带 GIS 地质环境监测 侵蚀淤积 海水入侵 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]