把握特点规律,瞄准短板弱项,聚力构建海上卫勤保障体系  

Construction of naval medical support system by grasping patterns and features, targetting shortcomings and weaknessess and gathering full strengths to achieve the goal

作　　者：谢勇 欧崇阳 陈华 Xie Yong;Ou Chongyang;Chen Hua(Department of Medical Service,Naval Hospital of East Theater Command,PLA,Zhoushan 316004,China)

机构地区：[1]东部战区海军医院卫勤处,浙江舟山316004 [2]东部战区海军医院院部,浙江舟山316004 [3]东部战区海军保障部卫生处

出　　处：《海军医学杂志》2022年第11期1179-1183,共5页Journal of Navy Medicine

摘　　要：海上卫勤保障既是战场全局需要关注的关键,也是卫勤保障组织实施的重难点。其主要特点有:保障对象多元、涉及部门众多,卫勤组织指挥难度大;救治环境特殊、伤情复杂,救治技术要求高;战场条件恶劣、致病因素多,卫生防病任务重;伤员分布区域广、后送困难,对保障平台依赖性强。为了实施整体、精确、灵活、高效的海上卫勤保障,必须建立精干的卫勤组织指挥体制,形成海陆空一体的立体医疗后送体系,合理部署和灵活使用海上卫勤保障力量。近年来,海上卫勤保障体系建设取得了长足进步,但是还存在一些制约保障能力提升的瓶颈因素。必须瞄准短板弱项,尽快明确和固化海上卫勤组织指挥协同机制,加快海上医疗后送平台研发配备力度,着力提升海上卫勤保障队伍救治技术水平和综合素质能力,常态开展海上一体化联合演练,有针对性地拓展军事斗争卫勤准备。Medical service at sea is both a key point worth close attention from overall situation of the battle field, but a difficult issue for the organization and implementation of medical support. Following main features could obviously be seen: diversified support objects involving varieties of sections or divisions;great difficulties in medical care organization and control;peculiar medical care environment with complicated injury conditions and high demands on medical skills. In additiion, with hard battlefield conditions and multiple pathogenic factors, the mission of hygiene and disease prevention is especially heavy. There is high dependence on the medical support plateform, due to wide distribution of casualties and difficulties in medical evacuation. To implement integrated, precise, flexible, and efficient medical support at sea, it is necessary to establish a concise medical organization and command system, with the capacity to form the Navy-Army-Air Force-integrated medical evacuation system, and rationally deploy and flexibly use medical support elements at sea. In recent years, great progress has been achieved in the construction of medical service system. However, there still exist bottlenecks restricting further improvement of medical support capabilities. Therefore, shortcomings and weaknesses should be targetted, command and coordination mechanism of medical support at sea should be identified and consolidated as early as possible. Besides, the design, development and fielding of shipboard medical evacuation plateform should be intensified, so as to further improve their treatment skills and comprehensive qualities during medical service at sea. Frequent joint integrated training or exercise should be performed, and preparations should be extended and deepened with military adversaries as potential targets.

关 键 词：海上卫勤保障 组织实施 重难点问题 对策 

分 类 号：R821.12[医药卫生—临床医学]