马克思的“类存在”思想及其当代价值——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》  

The Thought of “Species Existence” and Its Contemporary Value——Based on The 1844 Economic and Philosophical Manuscript

作　　者：吴宁[1] 李幸霖 WU Ning;LI Xinglin(School of Marxism,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学马克思主义学院,上海200234

出　　处：《云梦学刊》2023年第1期103-110,共8页Journal of Yunmeng

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“马克思主义与中国文化关系的资料整理与研究”(19ZDA015);国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“美国生态学马克思主义研究”(17FZX030)。

摘　　要：马克思的“类存在”思想是在继承和批判费尔巴哈“类”思想的基础上发展起来的,但费尔巴哈过于关注人的意识层面,忽略了劳动实践活动的重要性以及对宗教批判的不彻底性。考察马克思“类存在”思想的历程,探讨马克思“类存在”思想的具体内涵、面临的质疑及其解答,有助于发掘马克思“类存在”思想的当代价值。The thought of “species existence”was developed on the basis of inheriting and criticizing Feuerbach’s thought of“species”. Feuerbach paid too much attention to the spiritual consciousness of man and ignored the importance of labor practice activities, and his criticism of religion was not thorough. On the basis of criticizing and inheriting Feuerbach, Marx promoted,broke through and surpassed the thought of “existence of species”. To examine the history of Marx’s idea of “class existence”and to explore the specific connotations of Marx’s idea of“existence of species”, the challenges it faced and the answers to them will help to discover the important contemporary value of Marx’s thought of “existence of species”.

关 键 词：马克思 “类存在”思想 人类命运共同体 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] D820[政治法律—政治学]