面向大规模定制协同生产的工业机理建模  

Industrial Mechanism Modeling for Collaborative Production of Mass Customization

作　　者：张凯 涂志莹 陆展 王泽华 初佃辉[1] ZHANG Kai;TU Zhiying;LU Zhan;WANG Zehua;CHU Dianhui(College of Computer Science and Technology,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学计算机科学与技术学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《郑州大学学报（理学版）》2023年第2期1-9,共9页Journal of Zhengzhou University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFB1702900);山东省重点研发计划项目(2020CXGC010103)。

摘　　要：随着工业互联网的发展,世界各国正在围绕工业制造进行数字化革命,加速构建以智能化生产、个性化定制和协同生产为特征的工业新生态。工业场景中存在许多工业机理,对工业机理的表述及推理是工业互联网的研究难点。对工业机理的有效表达在构建工业机理库过程中发挥着非常重要的作用。工业机理中包含着能力和条件等多维度、细粒度的信息,而传统的本体建模方法仅描述了工业场景中的基本信息,缺少对能力的表达,难以描述复杂的工业场景。提出了能够表达工业机理的三层本体建模框架,定义了适用于工业机理建模的元模型,并在其基础上定义了三层工业机理模型。三层模型包含了针对不同工业场景适用的组成视图、能力视图和模式视图,以及相应的操作集,在此基础上完成模型在多样化工业场景中的适配与应用。最后以家电领域为案例,详细介绍了三层模型对工业机理的表述以及在个性化定制中的应用。With the development of the industrial internet,countries around the world were carrying out a digital revolution around industrial manufacturing,accelerating the construction of a new industrial ecology characterized by intelligent production,personalized customization,and collaborative production.For many industrial mechanisms in industrial scenarios,both the expression and reasoning of them were difficult points in industrial internet research.The effective expression of industrial mechanism played a very important role in the construction of industrial mechanism base.Industrial mechanism contained multi-dimensional,fine-grained information such as capabilities and conditions,while traditional ontology modeling methods only described basic information in industrial scenarios,lacking the expression of capabilities,which was difficult to describe complex industrial scenarios.Aiming at above problems,a three-layer ontology modeling framework that could express industrial mechanisms was proposed,and a meta-model suitable for industrial mechanism modeling was defined,with a three-layer industrial mechanism model basing on it.The three-layer model contained composition views,capability views,and mode views for different industrial scenarios,as well as the operation set of the three-layer model.Based on this,the adaptation and application of the model in diversified industrial scenarios were completed.Finally,taking the knowledge in the field of home appliances as a case,the three-layer model′s expression of industrial mechanism and its application in personalized customization were introduced in detail.

关 键 词：本体建模 知识库 个性化定制 工业机理 元模型 

分 类 号：TP399[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]