台湾地区政治发展的“竞争性威权主义”倾向分析  

An Analysis of the Tendency of“Competitive Authoritarianism”in Taiwan’s Political Development

作　　者：郭剑峰 王贞威 Guo Jianfeng;Wang Zhenwei(Graduate Institute for Taiwan Studies, Xiamen University and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Peaceful Development of Cross-Straits Relations;Center for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Studies, Xiamen University;Institute of Political Science of the Graduate Institute of Taiwan Studies, Xiamen University)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学台湾研究院、两岸关系和平发展协同创新中心 [2]厦门大学港澳台研究中心 [3]厦门大学台湾研究院政治所

出　　处：《台海研究》2022年第4期59-69,共11页Cross-Taiwan Strait Studies

摘　　要：自2016年民进党重返执政以后,台湾地区的政治发展开始呈现出“竞争性威权主义”的倾向。作为一种杂糅了威权政治成分和民主竞争机制的特殊类型,其主要表现为“完全执政”的民进党当局与岛内反对派在选举、立法、司法和媒体四个平台的不公平竞争与博弈。台湾地区竞争性威权主义倾向的出现既受到全球民粹主义的泛滥和特朗普政府威权主义倾向的联动影响,也是蔡英文、民进党对权力与资源集中控制的结果。随着民进党当局威权韧性的持续增强,竞争性威权主义的倾向或将愈发显著。Since the Democratic Progressive Party(DPP) returned to power in 2016,the political development in Taiwan has shown a trend of“competitive authoritarianism”.As a special type,it is a mixture of authoritarian political elements and democratic competition mechanism,which mainly manifests in the unfair competition between the DPP authorities and its opposition in the four platforms of election,legislation,judiciary and media.The emergence of competitive authoritarianism in Taiwan not only is influenced by the global populism and the authoritarian tendency of the Trump administration,but also is the result of the centralized control of power and resources by Tsai Ing-wen and the DPP.With the increase of the DPP authorities’ authoritarian resilience,the tendency towards competitive authoritarianism may become more pronounced.

关 键 词：政治发展 竞争性威权 民粹主义 权力分享 裂痕动员 

分 类 号：D675.8[政治法律—政治学]