海南省大学生亚健康状况与日常生活习惯的相关性  

Correlation between sub-health status and daily life habits of college students in Hainan Province

作　　者：李旭艳 李祝天 刘承 王定彬 王丽霞 李巧[1] LI Xu-yan;LI Zhu-tian;LIU Cheng;WANG Ding-bin;WANG Li-xia;LI Qiao(International School of Public Health and One Health,Hainan Medical University,Haikou Hainan,571199,China;audit office,Hainan Medical University,Haikou Hainan,571199,China;School of Tropical Medicine and Laboratory Medicine,Hainan Medical University,Haikou Hainan,571199,China;Department of Acute Infectiousness Surveillance and Control,Wuzhishan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuzhishan Hainan,572299,China;Haitang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Sanya Hainan,572022 China)

机构地区：[1]海南医学院公共卫生与全健康国际学院,海南海口571199 [2]海南医学院审计处,海南海口571199 [3]海南医学院热带医学与检验医学院,海南海口571199 [4]五指山市疾病预防控制中心急性传染病监测与控制科,海南五指山572299 [5]三亚市海棠区疾病预防控制中心,海南三亚572022

出　　处：《职业与健康》2022年第24期3399-3402,3407,共5页Occupation and Health

基　　金：2018年海南医学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目(HYCX2018117);2019年海南省自然科学基金(319QN221)。

摘　　要：目的分析海南省大学生亚健康现况与日常生活习惯的相关性,为有效预防大学生亚健康状态的发生提供科学依据。方法2018年11月-2019年5月采用随机整群抽样方法抽取1379名海南省某3所高等院校的大学生进行问卷调查。结果海南大学生亚健康状态检出率为68.89%,亚健康总分中位数及百分位数间距为48(37,62)分。不同性别亚健康总分为50(37,68)和47(36,59)分,不同专业亚健康总分为44(35,60)和49(37,65)分,不同民族亚健康总分为47(36,62)和52(44,70)分,不同年级亚健康总分为45(35,60)、51(40,65)、50(38,65)、46(36,61)分,不同吸烟频率亚健康总分为44(35,57)、55(45,73)、57(46,78)、58(42,83)分,不同喝酒频率亚健康总分为46(35,57)、47(37,63)、58(48,80)、55(38,85)分,按时吃饭频率亚健康总分为69(52,83)、54(42,72)、49(37,60)、42(34,55)分,摄入水果蔬菜频率亚健康总分为70(54,85)、51(41,66)、44(35,56)、42(33,55)分,差异均有统计学意义(Z=-2.903、-3.784、-4.711,H=17.985、100.809、66.939、90.705、112.001,均P<0.01)。多重线性回归分析结果显示,吸烟频率、摄入水果蔬菜频率、按时吃饭频率为大学生亚健康的主要影响因素,可解释总变异的12.9%。结论海南省大学生在中度亚健康状态上下波动,大学生亚健康现况与吸烟、水果蔬菜摄入、吃饭等日常生活习惯密切相关。Objective To analyze the correlation between sub-health status and daily life habits ofcollege students in Hainan Province,provide scientific basis for effectively preventing the occurrence of sub-health among college students. Methods With the method of cluster random sampling,1 379 students from three colleges in Hainan Province were selected for questionnaire survey from November 2018 to May 2019. Results The detection rate of sub-health status in Hainan university students was68.89%,and the median and inter-quartile range of the sub-health score were 48(37,62)points.The sub-health scores of different genders were 50(37,68) and 47(36,59)points respectively. The sub-health scores of different majors were 44(35,60) and49(37,65) points respectively.The sub-health scores of different ethnic groups were 47(36,62) and 52(44,70)points respectively.The sub-health scores of different grades were 45(35,60),51(40,65),50(38,65) and 46(36,61)points.The sub-health scores of different smoking frequency were 44(35,57),55(45,73),57(46,78) and 58(42,83)points respectively. The sub-health scores of different drinking frequency were 46(35,57),47(37,63),58(48,80) and 55(38,85)points respectively.The sub-health scores of different eating-on-time frequency were 69(52,83),54(42,72),49(37,60) and 42(34,55)points respectively. The sub-health scores of different fruit and vegetable intake frequency were 70(54,85),51(41,66),44(35,56)and 42(33,55)points respectively.The differences were statistically significant(Z=-2.903,-3.784,-4.711,H=17.985,100.809,66.939,90.705,112.001,all P<0.01).The multiple linear regression analysis of the smoking frequency,the frequency of fruit and vegetable intake and the frequency of eating on time were the main influencing factors of sub-health in college students,which explained the 12.9% of the total variation. Conclusion The sub-health of college students in Hainan Province fluctuates up and down in moderate status,and the sub-health status of college students is closely associated with daily life habits,s

关 键 词：学生 健康状况 生活方式 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]