知识产权视角下广西玉米种业发展现状与对策  

Development Status and Countermeasures of Maize Seed Industry in Guangxi from the Perspective of Intellectual Property

作　　者：粟月萍 陈华文 胡婷婷 唐青青 韦昌联 SU Yueping;CHEN Huawen;HU Tingting;TANG Qingqing;WEI Changlian(Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute of Scientific and Technological Information,Nanning 530022;Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Seed Management Station,Nanning 530022)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区科技情报研究所,南宁530022 [2]广西壮族自治区种子管理站,南宁530022

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2022年第36期157-164,共8页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：广西科技发展战略研究专项课题“广西主要粮食种业创新发展现状调查与对策研究”(桂科ZL22064010);广西科技情报研究所公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项项目“广西玉米种业创新发展研究”(基研专项2021J-03)。

摘　　要：以广西玉米种业为研究对象,从农业植物新品种权、专利、地理标志、农业转基因生物等知识产权保护角度梳理广西玉米发展现状,为加强种业知识产权体系建设和利用提供参考。利用中国种业大数据平台、incoPat全球专利数据库、全国农产品地理标志查询系统、农业农村部网站查询获得农业植物新品种权、专利、地理标志、农业转基因生物等相关数据并进行分析。通过深入对比分析发现广西玉米知识产权发展中存在玉米植物新品种授权率低、专利申请数量少、转基因生物安全证书缺乏等问题,并针对性地提出提高玉米种业产品质量、深入挖掘优势玉米品种、加强育种新技术攻关、注重研发人才及知识产权人才的培养与团队建设等对策建议。Taking Guangxi maize seed industry as the research object,this paper studied its development status from the perspective of the protection of intellectual properties such as new plant variety rights,patents,geographical indications and agricultural genetically modified organisms,so as to provide reference for strengthening the construction and utilization of intellectual property system of seed industry.We used China Seed Industry Big Data Platform,incoPat Global Patent Database,National Agricultural Geographical Indication Query System,and the website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,to obtain and analyze the relevant data of agricultural new plant variety rights,patents,geographical indications,agricultural genetically modified organisms and so on.Through in-depth comparative analysis,we found that there were some problems in the development of maize intellectual property in Guangxi,such as the low authorization rate of new plant variety rights of maize,the small number of patent applications,and the lack of safety certificates of genetically modified organisms.Countermeasures were put forward to improve the product quality of maize seed industry,tap superior maize variety resources,strengthen the research of new breeding technologies,and highlight the cultivation and team building of R&D talents and intellectual property talents.

关 键 词：玉米 种业 知识产权 植物新品种权 专利 地理标志 转基因生物 

分 类 号：S512[农业科学—作物学]