激光防护材料及其在涂层中的应用研究进展  

Research Progress of Laser Protective Materials and Their Applications in Coatings

作　　者：王鸿琪 赵永峰 滕涛 赵阳 王晓明 鲁克锋 樊世冲 刘亚凡 殷凤仕[1] WANG Hongqi;ZHAO Yongfeng;TENG Tao;ZHAO Yang;WANG Xiaoming;LU Kefeng;FAN Shichong;LIU Yafan;YIN Fengshi(School of Mechanical Engineering,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255000,China;National Key Laboratory for Remanufacturing,Academy of Army Armored Forces,Beijing 100072,China;Chinese People's Liberation Army Unit 32381,Beijing 100072,China)

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学机械工程学院,淄博255000 [2]陆军装甲兵学院装备再制造技术国防科技重点实验室,北京100072 [3]中国人民解放军32381部队,北京100072

出　　处：《中国表面工程》2022年第6期51-72,共22页China Surface Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFB1105800);基础加强计划(2019-JCJQ-ZD-126)资助项目。

摘　　要：激光武器由于打击能量大、打击精度高、抗干扰能力强等优势已成为各军事强国竞相研究的技术领域。相应地如何开展激光防护工作成为科研人员巫须解决的难题,而之前对于激光防护材料及其在涂层中的应用研究进展仍未有较全面的归纳总结。首先介绍激光武器的优越性能和激光防护的重要意义;接着总结激光防护机制,包括激光与材料相互作用机理和三种激光对材料的破坏形式,提出激光防护材料的原理和要求,并归纳激光防护材料的研究进展,包括高反射率材料、耐烧蚀材料,以及相变材料等的防护特点和防护效果。随后归纳这几种材料在涂层中的应用研究进展。最后指出目前激光防护技术存在的局限性,并探讨激光防护材料未来的研究方向。根据激光与材料的作用机理,分别从高反射、耐烧蚀和激光软防护方面对防护材料进行综述,并分别综述各类材料在涂层中的应用,对防护材料的发展方向进行展望。填补了对于激光防护材料及其在涂层中应用研究进展总结的空白,可为激光防护新技术的发展提供借鉴。Laser weapon has become a competitive research field in military power because of its advantages such as high striking energy,high striking accuracy and strong anti-jamming ability.How to carry out laser protection has become an urgent problem for researchers to solve.However,the research progress of laser protection materials and their application in coatings has not been comprehensively summarized before.This paper first introduces the superior performance of laser weapon and the significance of laser protection.Then this paper summarizes the laser protective mechanism,including the mechanism of interaction between laser and material,and three kinds of laser damage to the material form,on the basis of which the principle of laser protection materials and requirements,and summarizes the research progress of laser protection materials,including the protective characteristics and the protective effect of high reflectivity material,ablative resistance material,as well as phase change materials.Then the application of these materials in coatings is summarized.Finally,the limitations of current laser protection technology are pointed out and the future research direction of laser protection materials is discussed in order to provide reference for the development of new laser protection technology.According to the interaction mechanism of laser and material,the protective materials are reviewed from the aspects of high reflection,ablative resistance and laser soft protection.Finally the application of various materials in coating is reviewed,the development direction of protective materials is prospected,and the research progress of laser protective materials and its application in coatings is filled up,in order to provide reference for the development of new laser protective technology.

关 键 词：激光-材料相互作用 激光防护原理 防护材料 防护涂层 

分 类 号：TG953[金属学及工艺—钳工工艺]