我国常见猪寄生虫感染情况及防治建议  

The Infection Status of Common Porcine Parasites in China and Recommendations on the Prevention and Control Measures

作　　者：马妮妮 孙少辉 万进 张少南 戴银娣 张志榜 白东宁 王聪 Ma Nini;SunShaohui;Wan Jin;ZhangShaonan;Dai Yindi;Zhang Zhibang;Bai Dongning;Wang Cong(China Animal Husbandry Industry Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100070,China;CAHIC Nanjing Animal Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210012,China;College of Life Science and Resource Environment,Yichun University,Yichun,Jiangxi 336000,China;Xi'an Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control,Xi'an,Shaanxi 716100,China)

机构地区：[1]中牧实业股份有限公司,北京100070 [2]中牧南京动物药业有限公司,江苏南京210012 [3]宜春学院生命科学与资源环境学院,江西宜春336000 [4]陕西省西安市动物疫病预防控制中心,陕西西安716100

出　　处：《中国动物检疫》2023年第2期99-106,共8页China Animal Health Inspection

摘　　要：近年来,我国猪场寄生虫感染现象十分普遍,感染的主要寄生虫有猪蛔虫、猪旋毛虫、弓形虫、球虫、隐孢子虫、猪疥螨等,其中猪弓形虫、猪球虫等保持着较高的感染率。寄生虫感染的普遍性、高发性及引发的慢性消耗性疾病,严重损害了猪场经济效益。本文综述了我国猪场常见寄生虫的感染情况和危害,介绍了伊维菌素、阿苯达唑以及磺胺类、三嗪类和聚醚类离子载体类等抗寄生虫药物在猪寄生虫病防治中的应用,比较了几种猪场常用驱虫方案的特点和效果,旨在引起生猪养殖企业对寄生虫病的重视,指导其使用科学有效的药物及方法防治寄生虫病。In recent years,parasites were widely distributed in swine farms in China,mainly including Ascaris suum,Trichinella spiralis,Toxoplasma gondii,Coccidia,Cryptosporidium,Sarcoptes suis,etc.,especially Toxoplasma gondii and Coccidia suis that remained a higher infection rate.The economic benefits of swine farms were seriously damaged by the prevalence and high incidence of parasitic infection as well as chronic wasting diseases caused thereby.In the paper,the status of infection with parasites and corresponding harms to the farms in China were summarized,the application of antiparasitic drugs including ivermectin,albendazole,sulfonamides,triazines and polyether ionophores in the prevention and control of parasitic diseases were introduced,and the characteristics and effects of several insecticidal schemes commonly used in farms were compared,aiming to attract the attention of pig production enterprises to parasitic diseases and to guide them to use scientific and effective drugs or methods to prevent and control parasitic diseases.

关 键 词：猪寄生虫 感染率 驱虫药 防治措施 

分 类 号：S851.3[农业科学—预防兽医学]