台湾高山族诸族群的拔牙类型探析  

ANALYSIS OF TOOTH EXTRACTION TYPES OF GAOSHAN ETHNIC GROUPS IN TAIWAN

作　　者：何星亮[1] He Xingliang

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院学部,北京102445

出　　处：《广西民族研究》2022年第5期96-103,共8页GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“中日史前拔牙风俗比较研究”(17FSS008)。

摘　　要：史前的中国台湾本土居民是近现代高山族诸族群的先民。本文根据考古学、历史学和民族学资料分析台湾高山族诸族群的拔牙类型。史前台湾高山族先民拔牙类型主要有两大类:一是CⅠ^(2)Ⅰ^(2)C型,即拔去上颌左右侧门齿及犬齿;二是Ⅰ^(2)Ⅰ^(2)型,即拔除左右侧门齿类型。汉代至近代之前的台湾高山族先民的拔牙类型主要为Ⅰ^(2)Ⅰ^(2)型,即拔去上颌左右侧门齿。近代台湾高山族诸族群的拔牙类型主要有四种:一是Ⅰ^(2)Ⅰ^(2)型,即拔上颌左右侧门齿;二是CⅠ^(2)Ⅰ^(2)C,即拔上颌左右犬齿和侧门齿;三是P^(1)CC P^(1)型,即拔上颌左右犬齿和第一小白齿;四是CC型,即拔上颌左右犬齿。从拔牙类型来看,台湾高山族先民拔牙风俗源流久远,数千年延续不断。The prehistoric Taiwan residents were the ancestors of the Gaoshan ethnic groups in modern times.Based on the materials of archaeology,history and ethnology,this paper analyzes the tooth extraction types of the Gaoshan ethnic groups in Taiwan.There are two main types of tooth ex-traction in prehistoric Taiwan Gaoshan ancestors:First,CⅠ^(2)Ⅰ^(2)C,which remove the left and right maxil-lary incisors and canine teeth;second,Ⅰ^(2)Ⅰ^(2),which remove the left and right incisors.From Han Dynasty to pre modern times,the main type of tooth extraction of Taiwan Gaoshan ancestors isⅠ^(2)Ⅰ^(2),which re-move the left and right maxillary incisors.Then there are mainly four types of tooth extraction among the Taiwan Gaoshan ethnic groups in modern times:first,IPP,which remove the left and right maxillary incisors;second;CⅠ^(2)Ⅰ^(2)C,which remove the left and right maxillary canine teeth and lateral in-cisor;third,P^(1)CCP^(1),which remove the left and right maxillary canine tooth and first premolar;fourth,CC,which remove left and right maxillary canine teeth.From the perspective of the types of tooth extrac-tion,the ancestors of Taiwan's alpine ethnic groups have a long history of tooth extraction customs,it last constantly for thousands of years.

关 键 词：中国台湾 高山族 拔牙 类型 

分 类 号：C958[社会学—民族学]