论国际公约的目的解释方法——以国际民用航空运输公约的解释为例  

Purpose Interpretation Method of International Conventions-Take the Interpretation of International Air Carriage Conventions as an Example

作　　者：王露 WANG Lu

机构地区：[1]清华大学法学院

出　　处：《国际法学刊》2022年第4期136-153,158,共19页Journal of International Law

摘　　要：国际公约的目的解释方法以公约的目的与宗旨作为条文解释依据,在文义解释与历史解释无法充分发挥作用的情况下,促进公约目标实现,保证解释结论正当合理。目的解释方法在综合文义解释与历史解释方法的基础上,结合社会发展与人类需求,对公约目的进行动态发展解释。国际民用航空运输公约的缔约国法院运用目的解释方法,得出旅客“身体损害”包括“精神损害”、行李与货物“损坏”包括“丢失”、货物“损坏”损失包括货物“检验费用”等合理结论,为后续司法实践提供解释经验。The object and purpose interpretation method of international conventions takes the object and purpose of the convention as the basis for the interpretation of the articles,promoting the realization of the purpose of the convention and ensuring the interpretation conclusion is reasonable when the literal interpretation and historical interpretation method cannot fully play their roles.The purpose interpretation method is based on the literal interpretation and historical interpretation methods,combined with social development and human needs,to carry out a dynamic development interpretation of the convention.The courts of the contracting parties to the International Civil Air Carriage Convention used this method to conclude that the"bodily injury"of passengers includes"mental injury",the"damage"of luggage and cargo includes"loss",and the"damage"of goods includes"inspection costs".These conclusions provide interpretation experience for subsequent judicial practice.

关 键 词：目的解释 华沙公约 蒙特利尔公约 身体损害 行李货物损坏 

分 类 号：D993.4[政治法律—国际法学]