乡村振兴战略背景下云南荔枝产业提质增效的发展思考  

Thoughts on Improving Quality and Efficiency of Litchi Industry in Yunnan under the Background of Rural Revitalization Strategy

作　　者：郑健 高贤玉[1] 张惠云[1] 宋云连 王跃全[1] 张超[1] 郑平清 普金安 沐云松 罗心平[1] ZHENG Jian;GAO Xianyu;ZHANG Huiyun;SONG Yunlian;WANG Yuequan;ZHANG Chao;ZHENG Pingqing;PU Jin'an;MU Yunsong;LUO Xinping(Institute of Tropical and Subtropical Cash Crops,Yunnan Academy of Agriculture Sciences,Baoshan 678000,Yunnan;State-owned Mengdi Farm,Lincang 677602,Yunnan;Xinping County Economic Crop Workstation,Xinping 653400,Yunnan)

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所,云南保山678000 [2]国营勐底农场,云南临沧677602 [3]新平县经济作物工作站,云南新平653400

出　　处：《中国热带农业》2023年第1期14-20,共7页China Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：云南省科技人才和平台计划(院士专家工作站)“云南省胡桂兵专家工作站”(202104AC100001-B04);国家重点研发计划项目“云南高原特色农业提质增效技术集成与示范/屏边荔枝产业提质增效技术集成与示范”(2021YFD1100400/2021YFD1100405);国家重点研发计划项目“常绿果树优质轻简高效栽培技术集成与示范/荔枝枇杷优质轻简高效栽培技术集成与示范”(2020YFD1000100/2020YFD1000103);财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目“国家荔枝龙眼产业技术体系保山综合试验站”(CARS-32-23);云南省乡村振兴科技专项“云南省屏边苗族自治县荔枝产业科技特派团”(202104BI090089);云南省科技人才和平台计划项目“技术创新人才培养对象项目张惠云”(202005AD160028)。

摘　　要：云南荔枝栽培历史悠久,高原山地气候多样性、绿色生态、质优味美是高原特色荔枝产业发展不可复制的优势。荔枝产业是云南脱贫地区、边疆民族地区“脱贫攻坚”向“乡村振兴”转型的重要支柱产业之一。面对云南荔枝产业发展在乡村振兴战略的新机遇,对云南荔枝产业现状与发展优势、存在问题、产业提质增效的发展思考等进行梳理、总结,以期推动云南荔枝产业优质高效、绿色健康、可持续发展。Litchi cultivation in Yunnan has a long history.The diversity of plateau mountain climate,green ecology,high quality and taste are the irreplaceable advantages of the development of litchi industry with plateau characteristics.Yunnan’s Litchi industry is one of the important pillar industries in the transition from“poverty alleviation”to“rural revitalization”in poverty-stricken areas and border ethnic areas.Facing the new opportunities for the development of Yunnan’s litchi industry under the background of rural revitalization strategy,this paper sorted out and summarized the status quo,development advantages,existing problems and thoughts on improving quality and efficiency of the industry,aimming at promoting the high-quality,efficient,green,healthy and sustainable development of Yunnan’s litchi industry.

关 键 词：云南 荔枝 乡村振兴 提质增效 发展思考 

分 类 号：F326.13[经济管理—产业经济]