片形吸虫的全球分布及传播  

Global distribution and transmission of Fasciola

作　　者：姚嘉文[1] 贾铁武 YAO Jia-wen;JIA Tie-wu(Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China;National Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research),National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology,WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases,National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases,Shanghai 200025,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市中医药大学附属曙光医院,上海201203 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所(国家热带病研究中心)、国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室、WHO热带病合作中心、国家级热带病国际联合研究中心,上海200025

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2022年第6期654-658,共5页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

基　　金：国家中医药管理局国际合作司中医药国际合作专项(0610-2140NF020629);上海中医药大学预算内科研项目(2020GJ139)。

摘　　要：片形吸虫病是一种广泛分布于全球的人兽共患病,严重威胁人畜健康与畜牧业发展。由于片形吸虫中间宿主椎实螺分类鉴定的复杂性,特别是某些姐妹种的存在,误导了人们对片形吸虫地理分布和传播潜力的认知。本文介绍了片形科吸虫的分类,描述了肝片形吸虫和巨片形吸虫的地理分布,探讨了片形(属)吸虫与椎实螺科螺宿主之间的协同进化,以及人类活动和反刍动物迁移对片形吸虫病全球扩散传播的影响。此外,依据最新的分子生物学证据,本文还对非洲分布的片形吸虫中间宿主螺类进行了重新梳理。As a global zoonotic disease,fascioliasis is a serious threat to human and animal health and animal husbandry development.The complexity of the classification and identification of Lymnaeidae,the intermediate host of Fasciola,notably the emergence of its sibling species,leads to misunderstanding of geographical distribution and transmission potential of Fasciola.This review introduces the classification of flukes of the family Fasciolidae,describes the geographical distribution of F.hepatica and F.gigantic,and discusses the co-evolution of Fasciola and Lymnaeidae host snails,and the effects of human activities and ruminant migration on global spread and transmission of Fasciola.In addition,we revisit the intermediate host snails of Fasciola in Africa based on the latest molecular biological evidence.

关 键 词：片形吸虫 片形吸虫病 椎实螺科 中间宿主 地理分布 

分 类 号：R383.26[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]