俄乌冲突下俄罗斯亚太外交政策新变化与新挑战  

New Changes and Challenges in Russia’s Asia-Pacific Policy in the Context of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict

作　　者：李勇慧[1,2] LI Yonghui

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所,北京100007 [2]中国社会科学院俄罗斯外交研究室,北京100007

出　　处：《东北亚学刊》2023年第1期92-106,148,共16页Journal of Northeast Asia Studies

基　　金：中国社会科学院创新工程“学者资助计划”项目(XJ2020010)。

摘　　要：俄乌军事冲突爆发后,为应对美西方空前制裁和孤立,俄罗斯将“向东看”政策视为必需而非选项,其政策调整为:放弃与美西方缓和关系的努力,突出与合作伙伴的共同利益,寻找新的合作市场和战略机遇;充分利用亚太地区经济快速发展带来的机遇,而非只看到外部环境对其国内资源造成的威胁;克服与欧洲合作产生的惯性,加快推动系统性措施;巩固与朝鲜、蒙古国的传统友好关系,继续拉住印度;保持中俄关系的强大战略定力且平稳发展;加强在国际组织中的活动,视东盟为优先的多边外交方向,加快布局亚太能源市场。未来俄罗斯亚太外交面临新挑战,任重道远。Since the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, in order to cope with the unprecedented sanctions and isolation imposed by the U. S. and some other Western countries, Russia has regarded the “looking East” policy as a necessity rather than an option. As for its policy adjustment, Russia has given up the efforts to ease relations with the U. S. and the West, and highlight the common interests with its partners, making full use of the opportunities brought by the rapid economic development of the Asia-Pacific region. Russia attempts to consolidate its traditional friendly relations with DPRK and Mongolia and continue to keep India in close relations, while maintaining strong strategic focus and steady development of China-Russia relations. Russia also attempts to strengthen its activities in international organizations, and regard ASEAN as the priority of multilateral diplomacy. Russia’s Asia-Pacific diplomacy will face new challenges in the future.

关 键 词：亚太外交 “向东看”政策 中俄关系 俄日关系 俄韩关系 俄罗斯与东盟关系 

分 类 号：D815.5[政治法律—国际关系]