口鼻污染引起犊牛腹泻的防范  

Prevention of Calf Diarrhea Caused by Muzzle Pollution

作　　者：赵永攀 汪城 姜仁娇 杨红振 刘东华 董强[2] ZHAO Yongpan;WANG Cheng;JIANG Renjiao;YANG Hongzhen;LIU Donghua;DONG Qiang(Shaanxi Animal Husbandry Industry Experimental Demonstration Centre,Jingyang Shaanxi 713700;College of Veterinary Medicine,Northwest A&F University,Yangling Shaanxi 712100)

机构地区：[1]陕西省畜牧产业试验示范中心,陕西泾阳713702 [2]西北农林科技大学动物医学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《中国乳业》2023年第1期45-51,共7页China Dairy

基　　金：陕西省农业科技创新计划项目[NYKJ-2022-YL(XN)09];陕西省农业科技创新驱动项目[NYKJ-2021-YL(XN)33]。

摘　　要：新生犊牛腹泻发病率及死亡率较高,给牧场造成了严重的经济损失。新生犊牛口鼻污染是导致1~14日龄犊牛腹泻的主要诱发因素之一。从生产管理角度出发防控口鼻污染引发的犊牛腹泻是防止新生犊牛腹泻的关键措施。接助产的规范管理是防范该病的重要一环,产前准备、分娩过程的干预,新生犊牛的护理等环节的管理不当都可能引起新生犊牛口鼻污染引发的腹泻的发病率的升高。此外,犊牛舍和牧场的环境卫生管理、犊牛饮食管理和牧场工作人员管理等其他方面也可能导致该病的高发。本文将从这几个方面阐述如何防范新生犊牛口鼻污染。Newborn calf diarrhea morbidity and mortality is higher,causing serious economic losses. The contamination of newborn calves ’ mouth and nose is one of the main inducing factors of diarrhea in 1~14 days old calves. From the perspective of production management control the muzzle the calf diarrhea caused by pollution is the key to check the newborn calf diarrhea prevention measures. The standardized management of midwifery is an important part of preventing the disease. Improper management of prenatal preparation,intervention in the delivery process,and nursing of newborn calves may cause an increase in the incidence of diarrhea caused by mouse and nose contamination of newborn calves. In addition,other aspects such as environmental sanitation management,calf diet management and pasture staff management may also lead to a high incidence of the disease. This paper explained how to prevent the newborn calf nose and mouth pollution from these aspects.

关 键 词：新生犊牛 腹泻 口鼻污染 接助产管理 

分 类 号：S858.23[农业科学—临床兽医学]