美国法院滥用电子邮件送达管辖中国企业之评析——以美国法院新近判例为分析对象  

Remarks on the Jurisdiction over Chinese Companies by US Courts through Abusing Email Service:Based on Recent Cases from US Courts

作　　者：覃斌武[1] Qin Binwu(School of Law,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学法学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《湘南学院学报》2022年第6期44-51,共8页Journal of Xiangnan University

基　　金：湖南省教育厅“美国司法权域外扩张对策研究”(134738)。

摘　　要：随着跨境电子商务等经贸形式的兴起,美国法院对中国企业行使管辖的案件数量直线上升。多数美国法院流程式地批准对中国企业被告采用电子邮件送达,违反了《海牙送达公约》,构成对裁量权的滥用。美国法院理应适用《海牙送达公约》,只有在无法进行海牙送达的情况下才能适用公约的例外。部分晚近的美国法院判例批评了宽泛允许电子邮件送达的逻辑错误。法学界和实务界都必须正视美国法院滥用电子邮件送达的现象,批判其不合理性,维护中国企业合法权益。With the development of transnational electronic commerce and other commercial model, the civil actions against Chinese enterprises surged. Most of the US courts routinely approve email service on Chinese enterprises constitute abuse of discretion, because that violates Hague Convention, to which both China and US are member states. US Court should abide to Hague Convention and only when service under Hague Convention fails the exception can apply. Latest cases from US courts noticed this trend and provided some criticism. The abuse of email service has to be taken seriously, and Both the legal and practical circles must face up to the abuse of E-mail service by the US courts, criticize its irrationality and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises.

关 键 词：管辖权 电子邮件送达 域外送达 《海牙送达公约》 

分 类 号：D971[政治法律—法学]