怀特黑德小说《第一区》的语料库文体分析  

A Corpus-based Analysis of Style in Whitehead’s Zone One

作　　者：王薇[1] 杨兴隆 WANG Wei;YANG Xing-long

机构地区：[1]青岛大学外语学院

出　　处：《天津外国语大学学报》2022年第6期93-107,111,共16页Journal of Tianjin Foreign Studies University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“文化记忆语境中的美国‘9·11’小说研究”(21FWWB018);青岛大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202111065028)。

摘　　要：运用语料库研究软件AntConc的词表、词簇、索引图表等功能,对美国当代非裔小说家科尔森·怀特黑德的作品《第一区》进行了措辞与句法的文体分析,并从第三人称叙事、动词、形容词三个方面归纳怀特黑德在《第一区》中的叙事倾向,认为怀特黑德以其惯用的第三人称视角,选择认知和实践行为类动词强化了主人公对末日困境的认知努力,使用富含情感意味的形容词突出了过往的眷恋、现实的灰暗以及对未来的期盼之情。本研究实现了语料库数据信息与文学文本阐释的综合运用和有机结合,为基于语料库的文学研究作出了新的探索。This paper utilizes the functions of the corpus software Ant Conc, including Word List, Clusters and Concordance Plot, combined with lexical and syntactic analysis, to conduct a stylistic analysis of the contemporary African American novelist Colson Whitehead’s Zone One, and summarizes his narrative tendencies in the novel in terms of third-person narrative, verbs and adjectives. It argues that Whitehead chooses his habitually used third-person perspective and cognitive verbs to reinforce the protagonist’s cognitive efforts and to strengthen the doomsday dilemma. He also tends to apply emotionally charged adjectives to highlight the feelings of longing for the past, the gloom of reality, and the hope for the future. This study realizes the comprehensive application and organic combination of corpus data information and literary text interpretation, thereby making a contribution to corpus-based literary research.

关 键 词：语料库文学研究 科尔森·怀特黑德 《第一区》 叙事文体 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]