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作 者:邹青钦 雷双 李章勇 秦对 Qing-Qin Zou;Shuang Lei;Zhang-Yong Li;Dui Qin(Department of Biomedical Engineering,School of Bioinformatics,Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Chongqing 400065,China)
出 处:《Chinese Physics B》2023年第1期354-361,共8页中国物理B(英文版)
基 金:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.11904042);the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing,China (Grant No.cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0534);the Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission,China (Grant No.KJQN202000617)。
摘 要:The cavitation dynamics and mechanical stress in viscoelastic tissues, as the primary mechanisms of some ultrasound therapies, are extremely complex due to the interactions of cavitation bubble with adjacent bubbles and surrounding tissues.Therefore, the cavitation dynamics and resultant mechanical stress of two-interacting bubbles in the viscoelastic tissues are numerically investigated, especially focusing on the effects of the adjacent bubble. The results demonstrate that the mechanical stress is highly dependent on the bubble dynamics. The compressive stress and tensile stress are generated at the stage of bubble expansion and collapse stage, respectively. Furthermore, within the initial parameters examined in this paper, the effects of the adjacent bubble will distinctly suppress the radial expansion of the small bubble and consequently lead its associated stresses to decrease. Owing to the superimposition of two stress fields, the mechanical stresses surrounding the small bubble in the direction of the neighboring bubble are smaller than those in other directions. For two interacting cavitation bubbles, the suppression effects of the nearby bubble on both the cavitation dynamics and the stresses surrounding the small bubble increase as the ultrasound amplitude and the initial radius of the large bubble increase, whereas they decrease with the inter-bubble distance increasing. Moreover, increasing the tissue viscoelasticity will reduce the suppression effects of the nearby bubble, except in instances where the compressive stress and tensile stress first increase and then decrease with the tissue elasticity and viscosity increasing respectively. This study can provide a further understanding of the mechanisms of cavitation-associated mechanical damage to the adjacent tissues or cells.
关 键 词:cavitation dynamics cavitation-induced mechanical stress effects of the nearby bubble viscoelastic tissues
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