“双循环”格局下沿海港口供给能力适应性分析及发展建议  

Adaptability analysis and development suggestions for supply capacity of coastal ports under international and domestic circulation pattern

作　　者：姚海元[1,2,3] 王达川 丁文涛[1] 葛彪[1] 陈正勇[1] YAO Hai-yuan;WANG Da-chuan;DING Wen-tao;GE Biao;CHEN Zheng-yong(Transport Planning and Research Institute,Ministry of Transport,Beijing 100028,China;Laboratory for Traffic&Transport Planning Digitalization,Beijing 100028,China;Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)

机构地区：[1]交通运输部规划研究院,北京100028 [2]综合交通规划数字化实验室,北京100028 [3]天津大学,天津300072

出　　处：《水运工程》2023年第1期47-51,87,共6页Port & Waterway Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFE0201200)。

摘　　要：沿海港口是国民经济和社会发展的重要基础设施,是我国参与国际经济合作与竞争的重要战略资源,及时跟踪港口建设与生产运营状况,在“双循环”格局下研究港口供给侧能力适应性,是交通运输主管部门开展行业管理的重要基础。回顾了“十三五”期我国宏观经济发展趋势和沿海港口吞吐量发展情况,重点围绕沿海港口码头能力适应性,根据沿海港口发展实际,考虑设备工艺提升、集装箱箱重折算系数调整、通用类码头能力核增等因素,分层次、分区域、分货类、分结构详细分析了码头能力的适应性,并提出推动既有通用类码头专业化改造及通过能力评估、推动港口生产运营智能化和公共服务便利化、强化港口在综合立体交通网络中的枢纽作用等方面的建议。Coastal ports are an important infrastructure of the national economy and social development,as well as an important strategic resource for China to participate in international economic cooperation and competition.It is necessary to track the construction,production,and operation conditions of ports and study the supply-side capacity adaptability of ports under the pattern of international and domestic circulations,which is an important basis for industry management by transport departments.This paper reviews the macroeconomic development trend of our country and the development of coastal port throughput during the 13th Five-Year Plan period and analyzes the capacity adaptability of coastal port terminals in detail by levels,regions,cargo categories,and structures.In the analysis,we consider factors such as equipment and technology improvement,adjustment of the conversion coefficient of container weight,and nuclear increase in general terminal capacity according to the actual development of coastal ports.Some suggestions are put forward to promote the professional transformation and pass capacity evaluation of existing general terminals,the intelligent production and operation of ports and the facilitation of public services,and the hub role of ports in the comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network.

关 键 词：沿海港口 供给侧 港口吞吐量 能力适应度 

分 类 号：U651[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程]